Validity and Reliability of the Thai Version of the Delirium Diagnostic Tool-Provisional (DDT-Pro-TH) in Perioperative Patients With Fragility Hip Fractures

13 February 2026 : Clinical Research

Panuwat Sinthunyathum^{ABCDEF 1}, Ekasame Vanitcharoenkul

^{ACDEF 2}, Aasis Unnanuntana

^{ACDE 2}, Paula T. Trzepacz

^{ADE 3}, Pojchong Chotiyarnwong

^{ACDEFG 2,4*}, Jose G. Franco

^{ACDEF 5}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951143

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e951143

Authors information Article notes Copyright and License information

Introduction Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

Related articles Order reprints Share article Share by email

View HTML version

Table 3 Inter-rater reliability of the DDT-Pro-TH (Cohen’s kappa values) for each assessment, separately and combined.

	Cronbach’s kappa	95% Confidence interval
Preoperative	0.973	0.961–0.981
Postoperative Day 1	0.995	0.993–0.997
Postoperative Day 2	0.982	0.974–0.988
Overall	0.974	0.962–0.982
DDT-Pro-TH – Thai version of the Delirium Diagnostic Tool-Provisional.

Back to the Article