Unethical Leadership in Critical Care Teams Can Increase Burnout Among Healthcare Professionals

31 December 2025 : Clinical Research

Marcin Muża

^{ABCDEF 1,2*}, Alicja Kalemba

^{CDEF 1,3}, Paweł Radkowski^{DEF 4,5,6}, Łukasz Grabarczyk^{EF 7}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951155

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e951155

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Table 2 Validation parameters of each item.

Item number	Mean	SD	Skewness	Kurtosis	Item – total correlation (r Pearson value)	P value	Measure of Sample Adequacy (KMO)
IT1	2.37	1.21	0.402	−0.968	0.551	<0.001	0.901
IT2	2.50	1.15	0.209	−1.020	0.338	<0.001	0.842
IT3	2.24	1.07	0.529	−0.560	0.652	<0.001	0.856
IT4	1.75	1.03	1.250	0.626	0.662	<0.001	0.878
IT5	2.45	1.22	0.320	−1.070	0.592	<0.001	0.835
IT6	2.63	1.23	0.217	−1.050	0.606	<0.001	0.858
IT7 (R)	2.67	1.13	0.502	−0.506	0.261	<0.001	0.674
IT8 (R)	2.65	1.13	0.521	−0.622	0.328	<0.001	0.719
IT9 (R)	3.04	1.20	−0.032	−0.861	0.438	<0.001	0.739
IT10	1.94	1.03	0.812	−0.231	0.548	<0.001	0.894

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