Unethical Leadership in Critical Care Teams Can Increase Burnout Among Healthcare Professionals

31 December 2025 : Clinical Research

Marcin Muża

^{ABCDEF 1,2*}, Alicja Kalemba

^{CDEF 1,3}, Paweł Radkowski^{DEF 4,5,6}, Łukasz Grabarczyk^{EF 7}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951155

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e951155

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Table 4 Correlations between OLBI and self-designed questionnaire results (Spearman’s rho).

OLBI	Self-designed questionnaire
OLBI	Total	Unethical leadership subscale	Flurried leadership subscale
OLBI total	rho 0.240 value 0.003^*	rho 0.247 value 0.003^*	rho 0.098 value 0.240
OLBI exhaustion	rho 0.231 value 0.005^*	rho 0.245 value 0.003^*	rho 0.087 value 0.295
OLBI disangagement	rho 0.197 value 0.017^*	rho 0.189 value 0.023^*	rho 0.092 value 0.270
^* Statistical significance ( values

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