Use of Deep Learning Models in the Diagnosis of Proptosis Through Orbital Magnetic Resonance Imaging

18 April 2026 : Clinical Research

Uğur Kesimal^{ABCDEF 1*}, Habip Eser Akkaya^{ABCDEF 2}, Önder Polat^{ABCDEF 1}, Murat Sağlam^{ABCDEF 1}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951157

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e951157

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Table 3 Per-fold AUC values and 95% CIs estimated via non-parametric bootstrapping.

	DenseNet121	DenseNet169	DenseNet264	ResNet50
Fold 1 (%)	98.44	98.26	95.90	97.79
Fold 2 (%)	99.24	98.95	98.66	99.02
	98.85	98.93	99.45	94.21
Fold 4 (%)	98.56	96.82	96.56	96.12
Fold 5 (%)	98.11	98.45	99.41	93.68
95% CI	98.33–99.00	97.57–98.84	96.60–99.26	94.38–97.95
All values indicate percentage. AUC – area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

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