24 December 2025 : Clinical Research
Relationship between Cryptocurrency Trading, Hopelessness, and Financial Well-Being: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Physicians
Süleyman Dönmezdil
ABCDEF 1*, Betül Uyar BDEF 2
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951494
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e951494
Table 1 Demographic and occupational characteristics of the sample (N=300).
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Age (years), mean±SD | 39.8±7.2 |
| Sex, n (%) | |
| Male | 210 (70.0%) |
| Female | 90 (30.0%) |
| Years of practice, mean±SD | 14.1±6.9 |
| Income level, n (%) | |
| Low | 54 (18%) |
| Medium | 126 (42%) |
| High | 120 (40%) |
| Psychiatric history, n (%) | 30 (10%) |
| Regular alcohol use, n (%) | 45 (15%) |
| Regular illicit drug use, n (%) | 24 (8%) |
| Gambling behavior, n (%) | 15 (5%) |