16 February 2026 : Clinical Research
Risk Factor Analysis of Residual Low Back Pain After Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Discectomy in Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation
Zhifeng Cheng BCDEF 1,2, Tao Tang ABD 1, Shenliang Chen AB 1, Jiafeng Hong DE 1,2, Haonan Lu BD 1,2, Hao Xu E 1,2, Bo Hu ADEF 1,2*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951644
Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e951644
Table 3 Univariate logistic regression analysis of residual low back pain.
| Variable | P | Odds ratio | 95% Confidence interval |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative severe LBP | <0.001 | 5.137 | 2.141–12.324 |
| Modic type 1 changes | 0.004 | 3.957 | 1.555–10.070 |
| High-grade FJOA | 0.008 | 2.597 | 1.286–5.243 |
| Disease duration | 0.077 | 1.006 | 0.999–1.012 |
| LBP – low back pain; FJOA – facet joint osteoarthritis. | |||