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27 April 2026 : Clinical Research  

Retrospective Study of Serum Vitamin D Levels and Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease in 222 Children and Adolescents Aged 6-18 Years With Obesity

Ceren Yapar Gümüş ORCID logo ABCDEFG 1*, Yavuz Özer ORCID logo ABE 2, Yeliz Kaşko Arıcı ORCID logo ACDE 3

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.952489

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e952489

Table 2 Sex distribution according to metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) status.

Obesity without MAFLDObesity with MAFLDTotalP
n%n%n%
SexFemale7046.48153.6151100.0a
Male1723.95476.171100.0
Total8739.213560.8222100.0
OR (95% CI)2.745 (1.459–5.164)
OR – odds ratio (unadjusted). OR compares the odds of MAFLD in male vs female patients.
a Pearson chi-square test.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750