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27 May 2026 : Clinical Research  

Long-Term Durability and Dynamics of Anti-S-RBD IgG Response in Healthcare Workers: A Comparative Analysis of Homologous and Heterologous SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Schedules in a 1-Year Serial Cross-Sectional Study

Çiğdem Demirel ORCID logo ABDEF 1, Filiz Kibar ORCID logo ABDEFG 1,2*, Gülçin Dağlıoğlu ORCID logo DE 2,3, Salih Çetiner ORCID logo DE 2, Aslıhan Candevir ORCID logo DE 4, Ayşe Seza İnal ORCID logo DE 5, Sevinç Püren Yücel Karakaya ORCID logo CD 6, Özlem Görüroğlu Öztürk ORCID logo DE 2,3, Hatice Hale Gümüş ORCID logo DE 1,2, Tamer Cevat İnal ORCID logo DE 2,3

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.952930

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e952930

Table 6 Anti-S-RBD IgG levels according to COVID-19 infection status within specific vaccine groups.

GroupStatusnMedian (AU/mL)P value
SSS n=39Infection-naive1846.870.014
Hybrid immunity2198.00
BBB n=67Infection-naive46116.45>0.05
Hybrid immunity21106.80
SSB n=60Infection-naive26123.70>0.05
Hybrid immunity34117.40
SSBB n=90Infection-naive48106.60>0.05
Hybrid immunity42107.80
SSBBB n=51Infection-naive27108.20>0.05
Hybrid immunity24118.40

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750