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07 May 2026 : Clinical Research  

Preliminary Evaluation of Large Language Models in Kennedy Classification and Removable Partial Denture Planning: An In Silico Study

Ebru Sümer Ekin ABDEF 1*, Yalçın Değer BDF 2, Berivan Dündar Yilmaz CDE 2, İsmail Yildiz C 3

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.953353

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e953353

Table 3 Scoring rubric for removable partial denture planning using a 5-point Likert scale.

ScoreEvaluation levelDescription
1Very poorThe proposed RPD design does not comply with fundamental prosthodontic principles and is not clinically acceptable
2PoorThe design partially addresses prosthodontic principles but contains major deficiencies that compromise clinical applicability
3AcceptableThe design is generally acceptable; however, notable modifications are required to improve function and biomechanics
4GoodThe design largely follows prosthodontic principles with only minor adjustments needed
5ExcellentThe design fully complies with prosthodontic principles and represents an optimal, clinically acceptable RPD plan
RPD – removable partial denture. Evaluation was based on fundamental prosthodontic principles, including framework design, clasp selection and positioning, support, stability, biomechanical considerations, and clinical feasibility.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750