Preliminary Evaluation of Large Language Models in Kennedy Classification and Removable Partial Denture Planning: An In Silico Study

07 May 2026 : Clinical Research

Ebru Sümer Ekin^{ABDEF 1*}, Yalçın Değer^{BDF 2}, Berivan Dündar Yilmaz^{CDE 2}, İsmail Yildiz^{C 3}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.953353

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e953353

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Table 5 Individual and consensus removable partial denture planning scores across all evaluated large language models.

Case	ChatGPT-5.2 (E1/E2/C)	Claude Sonnet 4.6 (E1/E2/C)	Gemini 3 Flash (E1/E2/C)	Perplexity (E1/E2/C)
1	5/5/5	2/1/2	5/5/5	4/5/5
2	5/4/5	3/4/4	5/4/5	4/4/4
3	4/4/4	3/2/3	5/4/5	3/3/3
4	5/4/5	2/2/2	5/4/5	2/3/3
5	4/3/4	2/3/3	5/4/5	3/3/3
6	3/4/4	2/2/2	4/5/5	2/2/2
7	3/3/3	2/2/2	4/3/4	3/3/3
8	3/2/3	3/2/3	4/3/4	2/2/2
9	3/3/3	3/4/4	5/4/5	3/4/4
10	3/4/4	5/4/5	5/4/5	3/4/4
11	3/4/4	4/5/5	3/3/3	2/2/2
12	4/3/4	4/3/4	5/4/5	3/3/3
13	3/3/3	3/3/3	3/3/3	1/1/1
14	3/2/3	3/2/3	4/3/4	1/2/2
15	2/3/3	2/3/3	3/4/4	1/2/2
16	1/2/2	1/1/1	2/3/3	2/3/3
17	2/2/2	1/1/1	4/3/4	2/2/2
18	1/1/1	1/1/1	4/3/4	3/3/3
19	1/1/1	2/2/2	4/3/4	2/2/2
20	2/3/3	2/3/3	4/3/4	2/3/3
21	2/2/2	2/2/2	5/4/5	2/3/3
22	1/1/1	2/3/3	4/4/4	1/2/2
23	2/2/2	1/1/1	4/3/4	3/4/4
24	2/2/2	2/2/2	4/3/3	2/2/2
25	2/3/3	4/5/5	3/2/3	3/4/4
26	3/3/3	3/3/3	4/3/4	3/3/3
E1 – evaluator 1; E2 – evaluator 2; C – consensus score.

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