Group Music Intervention Using Percussion Instruments to Reduce Anxiety Among Elderly Male Veterans with Alzheimer Disease

Mu-N Liu; Ying-Jay Liou; Wan-Chuan Wang; Kuan-Chen Su; Heng-Liang Yeh; Chi‐ieong Lau; Li-Yu Hu; Shih-Jen Tsai; Hsin-Yi Chen

doi:10.12659/MSM.928714

21 February 2021 : Clinical Research

Group Music Intervention Using Percussion Instruments to Reduce Anxiety Among Elderly Male Veterans with Alzheimer Disease

Mu-N Liu^1234ABDG, Ying-Jay Liou^12AC, Wan-Chuan Wang^56ABCD, Kuan-Chen Su^5DEF, Heng-Liang Yeh^7B, Chi‐ieong Lau^89101112FG, Li-Yu Hu^12DF, Shih-Jen Tsai^123ADEG*, Hsin-Yi Chen^513ADG

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.928714

Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e928714

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Figure 1 Effects of group music intervention. (A) Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) score. (B) Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score. Intervention group: solid line (n=25); control group: dashed line (n=25). Values are expressed as mean±standard error of the mean. Repeated-measures ANOVA and post hoc analyses with independent t tests: ** P<0.001 to compare the intervention group with control group.

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Group Music Intervention Using Percussion Instruments to Reduce Anxiety Among Elderly Male Veterans with Alzheimer Disease

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