28 August 2023: Clinical Research
Impaired Renal Vein Flow in Atrial Fibrillation: A Potential Risk for Renal Dysfunction
Bayram Öztürk 1ABEF , Kemal Göçer 2ADE* , Ekrem Aksu 2ACD , Kamil Doğan 3ABEDOI: 10.12659/MSM.941435
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e941435
Figure 1 A graph showing intra-renal artery and vein flow through intra-renal artery Doppler ultrasonography. (A) Continuous venous flow pattern from intra-renal venous flow pattern. (B) The arrows show artery and vein flow in the intra-renal Doppler ultrasonography, and the pulsatile venous flow pattern is demonstrated. (C) The biphasic venous flow pattern is shown in the rectangle. (D) Graph showing intra-renal artery and vein flow. Microsoft Paint (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA).