Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study

Hytham N. Fageeh; Manawar A. Mansoor; Hammam I. Fageeh; Hina N. Abdul; Lujain Kh. Mawkili; Shreefah M. Faris; Bashayr M. Zubayni; Zainab A. Alfardan; Meshal Saleh Zaidan; Shankargouda Patil; Ashok Kumar Bhati

doi:10.12659/MSM.944469

08 November 2024 : Clinical Research

Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study

Hytham N. Fageeh^1AEG*, Manawar A. Mansoor^2BCDEG, Hammam I. Fageeh^1AEFG, Hina N. Abdul^2BCDFG, Lujain Kh. Mawkili^34BCDFG, Shreefah M. Faris

^34BCDG, Bashayr M. Zubayni^34BCDG, Zainab A. Alfardan^34BCDFG, Meshal Saleh Zaidan^34BCDG, Shankargouda Patil^5DEFG, Ashok Kumar Bhati

^1EFG

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944469

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944469

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Figure 1 (A) Detachable miswak (S. persica) head toothbrush (Toothwak, Turkey). (B) Bamboo toothbrush (iherb, China). (C) Conventional toothbrush (Colgate classic toothbrush). (Photograph taken by Nikon D5300 DSLR Camera CMOS 24.2 MP Full HD 1920 X 1080p/30fps with 18–55 mm Zoom – AFP DX Nikkor Lens, Japan).

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Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study

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