Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study

Hytham N. Fageeh; Manawar A. Mansoor; Hammam I. Fageeh; Hina N. Abdul; Lujain Kh. Mawkili; Shreefah M. Faris; Bashayr M. Zubayni; Zainab A. Alfardan; Meshal Saleh Zaidan; Shankargouda Patil; Ashok Kumar Bhati

doi:10.12659/MSM.944469

08 November 2024 : Clinical Research

Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study

Hytham N. Fageeh^1AEG*, Manawar A. Mansoor^2BCDEG, Hammam I. Fageeh^1AEFG, Hina N. Abdul^2BCDFG, Lujain Kh. Mawkili^34BCDFG, Shreefah M. Faris

^34BCDG, Bashayr M. Zubayni^34BCDG, Zainab A. Alfardan^34BCDFG, Meshal Saleh Zaidan^34BCDG, Shankargouda Patil^5DEFG, Ashok Kumar Bhati

^1EFG

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944469

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944469

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Figure 3 (A). Total number of the bacterial colony-forming units (CFU) from the detachable miswak (S. persica) head toothbrush. (B) Total number of the bacterial colony-forming units (CFU) from the bamboo toothbrush. (C) Total number of the bacterial colony-forming units (CFU) from conventional tooth brush. (Photograph taken by Nikon D5300 DSLR Camera CMOS 24.2 MP Full HD 1920 X 1080p/30fps with 18–55 mm Zoom – AFP DX Nikkor Lens, Japan).

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Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study

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