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25 March 2025 : Clinical Research  

Inflammatory Biomarkers in Smokers: Implications for Ligamentum Flavum Hypertrophy

Eyüp Çetin A 1*, Dilara Başgül Sagiri B 1, Eylem Burcu Kahraman Özlü D 1, Ezgi Akar BD 1, Eray Metin Güler ORCID logo BD 2,3, Sarper Kocaoğlu BC 1, Hakan Beyaztaş BD 2,4, Emine Demir FG 5

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947508

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947508

Figure 1 ROC curve analysis of IL-1β levels for evaluating diagnostic accuracy between smokers and non-smokers.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750