Inflammatory Biomarkers in Smokers: Implications for Ligamentum Flavum Hypertrophy

25 March 2025 : Clinical Research

Eyüp Çetin^{A 1*}, Dilara Başgül Sagiri^{B 1}, Eylem Burcu Kahraman Özlü^{D 1}, Ezgi Akar^{BD 1}, Eray Metin Güler

^{BD 2,3}, Sarper Kocaoğlu^{BC 1}, Hakan Beyaztaş^{BD 2,4}, Emine Demir^{FG 5}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947508

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947508

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Figure 3 Evaluation of TNF-α as a biomarker for smoking-related inflammation: ROC analysis.

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