23 June 2020: Clinical Research
General Anesthesia Maintained with Sevoflurane versus Propofol in Pediatric Surgery Shorter Than 1 Hour: A Randomized Single-Blind Study
Guisheng Wu ABCDE* , Xia Xu ABCD* , Guanghua Fu ABCD* , Ping Zhang AEF*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.923681
Med Sci Monit 2020; 26:e923681
Table 2 Intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamics.
| Sevoflurane group (n=37) | Propofol group (n=36) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| At the time of incision | |||
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 104.7±12.0 | 117.8±14.1 | 0.048 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 66.6±10.9 | 73.5±11.9 | 0.024 |
| Heart rate (bpm) | 117.5±12.2 | 123.8±16.7 | 0.113 |
| At the time of stretching the peritoneum | |||
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 107.2±12.7 | 112.3±11.5 | 0.120 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 69.5±9.8 | 71.2±9.3 | 0.103 |
| Heart rate (bpm) | 116.8±12.3 | 125.8±15.2 | 0.018 |
| At the time of skin suturing | |||
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 104.9±14.1 | 108.9±13.1 | 0.264 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 65.7±10.6 | 70.6±12.1 | 0.106 |
| Heart rate (bpm) | 114.0±13.0 | 123.0±14.8 | 0.016 |
| At the end of the surgery | |||
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 102.8±13.2 | 105.7±13.7 | 0.402 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 63.3±10.5 | 67.0±10.6 | 0.182 |
| Heart rate (bpm) | 114.0±12.6 | 122.6±14.3 | 0.020 |
| Duration of anesthesia (min) | 33.4±9.2 | 33.3±7.6 | 0.969 |
| Dose of ketamine (mg) | 35.1±10.6 | 59.0±28.0 | |
| Dose of propofol (mg) | 13.4±9.0 | 141.4±70.1 | |
| Time in the post-anesthesia care unit (min) | 52.1±9.0 | 68.8±15.3 | |