11 February 2021: Clinical Research
Risk Factors of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Mortality and Optimal Treatment Regimens: A Retrospective Study
Yuehong Wang 1BC* , Shuang Yao 2CDEF* , Xiaoling Liu 3BDEF* , Yinghao Cao 4ABCEF , Yaling Wang 5BF* , Mao Xie 6AEF*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.926751
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e926751
Table 1 Demographic and comorbidity characteristics of the COVID-19 patients in the recovered and deceased groups.
| Totaln=97 (%) | Recoveredn=76 (%) | Deceasedn=21 (%) | P* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | 62.74±11.09 | 60.79±11.28 | 69.81±6.80 | |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 51 (52.58) | 37 (48.68) | 14 (66.67) | 0.217 |
| Female | 46 (47.42) | 39 (51.32) | 173 (33.33) | |
| BMI | 23.49±3.09 | 23.09±2.97 | 24.95±3.14 | 0.014 |
| Pressure | ||||
| Systolic pressure | 125 (115–140) | 124.5 (114.4–133.5) | 131 (116–148) | 0.183 |
| Diastolic pressure | 76 (69–84) | 76.5 (70.0–84.5) | 71 (62–84) | 0.163 |
| Normal | 91 (93.81) | 73 (95.05) | 18 (85.71) | 0.114 |
| Hypertension | 6 (6.19) | 3 (3.95) | 3 (14.29) | |
| Smoke | 0.999 | |||
| No | 93 (95.88) | 73 (96.05) | 20 (95.24) | |
| Yes | 4 (4.12) | 3 (3.95) | 1 (4.76) | |
| Drink | ||||
| No | 88 (90.72) | 67 (88.16) | 21 (100.0) | 0.198 |
| Yes | 9 (9.28) | 9 (11.84) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Exposure | 0.781 | |||
| No | 25 (25.77) | 19 (25) | 6 (28.57) | |
| Yes | 72 (74.23) | 57 (75) | 15 (71.43) | |
| Comorbidities | 0.304 | |||
| No | 34 (35.05) | 29 (38.16) | 5 (23.81) | |
| Yes | 63 (64.95) | 47 (61.84) | 16 (76.19) | |
| Diabetes | 0.069 | |||
| No | 76 (78.35) | 63 (82.89) | 13 (61.9) | |
| Yes | 21 (21.65) | 13 (17.11) | 8 (38.1) | |
| Hypertension | 0.208 | |||
| No | 59 (60.82) | 49 (64.47) | 10 (47.62) | |
| Yes | 38 (39.18) | 27 (35.53) | 11 (52.38) | |
| Cardiovascular disease | 0.116 | |||
| No | 78 (80.41) | 64 (84.21) | 14 (66.67) | |
| Yes | 19 (19.59) | 12 (15.79) | 7 (33.33) | |
| Lung disease | 0.999 | |||
| No | 85 (87.63) | 66 (86.84) | 19 (90.48) | |
| Yes | 12 (12.37) | 10 (13.16) | 2 (9.52) | |
| Chronic nephropathy | 0.117 | |||
| No | 94 (96.91) | 75 (98.68) | 19 (90.48) | |
| Yes | 3 (3.09) | 1 (1.32) | 2 (9.52) | |
| Chronic liver disease | 0.999 | |||
| No | 95 (97.94) | 74 (97.37) | 21 (100.0) | |
| Yes | 2 (2.06) | 2 (2.63) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Tumor history | 0.999 | |||
| No | 96 (98.97) | 75 (98.68) | 21 (100.0) | |
| Yes | 1 (1.03) | 1 (1.32) | 0 (0.0) | |
| * values were calculated by the Student’s t-test or Wilcoxon test for continuous variables. The Chi-square test for categorical variables, and the Fisher exact test was used when the data were limited; BMI – Body mass index. | ||||