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21 February 2021: Clinical Research

Relationship Between Chronic Conditions and Balance Disorders in Outpatients with Dizziness: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Ruihua Zhang 1ABCE , Bo Liu 23ABDE* , Jingtao Bi 23ABCF , Yiwen Chen 1AEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.928719

Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e928719

Table 1 Comparison of demographic and medical conditions of all patients between different balance function.

CharacteristicsTotal (n=332)Normal balance (n=168)Abnormal balance (n=164)p-Value
Age (mean±SD)52.92±14.0749.77±14.0656.15±13.37
Sex, n (%)0.155
 Male121 (36.4)55 (32.7)66 (40.2)
 Female211 (63.6)113 (67.3)98 (59.8)
Number of chronic conditions, n (%)0.027
 015088 (52.4)62 (37.8)
 111150 (29.8)61 (37.2)
 >17130 (17.8)41 (25)
Type of chronic conditions, n (%)
 Hypertension11244 (39.3)68 (60.7)0.003
 Diabetes mellitus3811 (28.9)27 (71.1)0.005
 Dyslipidemia8439 (46.4)45 (53.6)0.376
 Other diseases4322 (51.2)21 (48.8)0.937
A p value of 0.05 or less was considered statistically significant. Chronic conditions include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and others (hypothyroidism, chronic kidney disease, anemia, hyperthyroidism, and rheumatism).

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750