17 January 2022 : Clinical Research
Epidemiology of Birth Defects in Eastern China and the Associated Risk Factors
Qiao-Qiao Wang1BEG*, Cha-Ying He2AC, Jin Mei3ADF, Yi-Lin Xu4BCDOI: 10.12659/MSM.933782
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e933782
Table 1 Clinical characteristics of enrolled infants.
Variables | n | (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of fetuses | Single | 4105 | 94.3 |
Twins | 225 | 5.2 | |
Multifetal | 10 | 0.2 | |
Not available | 9 | 0.3 | |
Sex | Male | 2271 | 52.2 |
Female | 1795 | 41.3 | |
Unknown | 282 | 6.5 | |
Diagnostic method | Clinical diagnosis after birth | 1674 | 38.5 |
Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis | 2836 | 65.2 | |
Autopsy | 30 | 0.7 | |
Chromosome diagnosis | 115 | 2.6 | |
Clinical outcomes | Live birth | 2477 | 57.0 |
Dead fetus | 1806 | 41.5 | |
Stillbirth | 11 | 0.3 | |
Death within 7 days | 55 | 1.3 |