13 December 2021: Clinical Research
Comparison of Outcomes Following Neuronavigation-Assisted Aspiration and Thrombolysis Using Single and Multiple Catheter Insertion for Moderate-Volume Supratentorial Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Single-Center Retrospective Study of 102 Patients
In-Hyoung Lee 1ABCDEF , Jong-Il Choi 2ACDEG*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.934935
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e934935
Table 1 Patient characteristics.
| Single-catheter group (n=58) | Multi-catheter group (n=44) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male sex | 36 (62.1) | 27 (61.4) | 0.942 |
| Age (y) | 64.3±11.3 | 62.6±10.9 | 0.433 |
| Initial SBP (mmHg) | 168.6±25.1 | 171.7±29.4 | 0.566 |
| PT (INR) | 1.17±0.3 | 1.1±0.2 | 0.207 |
| Hypertension | 12 (20.7) | 10 (22.7) | 0.813 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 11 (18.9) | 8 (18.2) | 0.921 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 3 (5.2) | 4 (9.1) | 0.443 |
| Cardiovascular disease | 8 (13.8) | 9 (20.5) | 0.376 |
| Liver disease | 7 (12.1) | 4 (9.1) | 0.635 |
| History of stroke | 6 (10.3) | 6 (13.6) | 0.614 |
| Antiplatelet use | 18 (31) | 12 (27) | 0.680 |
| Anticoagulant use | 7 (12.1) | 4 (9.1) | 0.631 |
| Preoperative GCS score | 9.5±1.6 | 9.4±1.1 | 0.757 |
| Preoperative ICH volume (mL) | 46.1±9.6 | 48.7±9.5 | 0.166 |
| ICH location | |||
| Deep | 43 (74.1) | 34 (77.3) | 0.852 |
| Lobar | 15 (25.9) | 10 (22.7) | |
| No. of inserted catheters (ea) | 1 | 2.27±0.45 | * |
| Surgical time (min) | 39.52±8.76 | 61.39±16.6 | * |
| Catheter duration (d) | 5.09±1.01 | 5.11±1.26 | 0.906 |
| Data are presented as means±standard deviations (ranges) or numbers (%). * Statistical significance. SBP – systolic blood pressure; PT – prothrombin time; INR – international normalized ratio; GCS – Glasgow Coma Scale; ICH – intracerebral hemorrhage; No – number. | |||