Retrospective Study of the Association Between Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome on Admission to a Rural Referral Center in East Java, Indonesia, and the Incidence of New Symptomatic Heart Failure at 6 Months

02 March 2022 : Clinical Research

Ryan Enast Intan^1ACEF, Firas Farisi Alkaff

^23CEF*, Yudi Her Oktaviono^1D, Ricardo Adrian Nugraha

^1ACD, Tan Nicko Octora^4B, Michael Jonatan

^1AF, Dimas Rio Balti^5ABEF, Fani Suslina Hasibuan^6B, Basuni Radi

^78D, Anwar Santoso^78AD

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.935002

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935002

Background Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

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Table 4 Risk factors for developing heart failure at 6 months after acute coronary syndrome.

Variables	Univariate analysis			Multivariate analysis
Variables	COR	95% CI	P value	AOR	95% CI	P value
Age	1.052	0.879–1.25	0.582
Man gender	9.863	0.110–885.90	0.319
Myocardial infarction	4.858	0.337–69.93	0.245
GRACE score	1.008	0.958–1.06	0.751
LVEF	0.818	0.706–0.940	0.007	0.850	0.768–0.941	0.002
Morning onset	0.505	0.037–6.90	0.609
PLR level	1.121	1.033–1.210	0.006	1.072	1.031–1.114	<0.001
CKMB	1.006	0.980–1.030	0.673
Hypertension	0.798	0.049–12.895	0.873
Family history of CVD	7.411	0.263–208.772	0.240
Active smoker	0.353	0.008–16.327	0.595
AOR – adjusted odds ratio; CKMB – creatine kinase myocardial band; COR – crude odds ratio; CVD – cardiovascular diseases; GRACE – global registry of acute coronary events; LVEF – left ventricular ejection fraction; PLR – platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; 95% CI – 95% confidence interval. Variables with value

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