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15 April 2022: Clinical Research

A Single-Center Retrospective Study of Selected Clinical Parameters and Intraoperative Fluid Management of Patients Undergoing Pancreatoduodenectomy

Patryk Zemła 1BCDEF* , Justyna Bajak 1BEF , Bartosz Molasy 12BEF , Łukasz Krzych 3E , Sławomir Mrowiec 4E , Katarzyna Kuśnierz 4ADEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.936114

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e936114

Table 2 Patients’ characteristics, intraoperative parameters, comorbidities, and pre-surgery ERCP by sex.

ComorbiditiesFrequency (n=192)Frequency in females (n=87)Frequency in males (n=105)
Diabetes57 (29.7%)25 (28.7%)32 (30.5%)
Cardiovascular diseases107 (55.7%)46 (52.9%)61 (58.1%)
Respiratory diseases13 (6.8%)6 (6.9%)7 (6.7%)
Renal diseases37 (19.3%)17 (19.5%)20 (19.0%)
CNS diseases16 (8.3%)7 (8.0%)9 (8.6%)
Pancreatic diseases12 (6.3%)5 (5.7%)7 (6.7%)
Thyroid diseases20 (10.4%)15 (17.2%)5 (4.8%)
Smoking43 (22.4%)16 (18.4%)27 (25.7%)
ERCP49 (25.5%)17 (19.5%)32 (30.5%)
Age >50 years159 (82.8%)70 (80.5%)89 (84.8%)
Age >60 years101 (52.6%)45 (51.7%)56 (53.3%)
Obesity (≥30 BMI)20 (10.5%)12 (13.8%)8 (7.8%)
Catecholamine supply* 29 (15.1%)12 (13.8%)17 (16.2%)
RBC concentrate supply* 53 (27.6%)25 (28.7%)28 (27.2%)
FFP supply* 44 (22.9%)18 (20.7%)26 (25.2%)
RBC concentrate postoperative supply47 (24.7%)26 (29.9%)21 (20.4%)
Fluid therapy (>7.9 ml/kg/h)* 80 (50.0%)46 (64.8%)34 (38.2%)
ASA PS I9 (4.7%)6 (7.0%)3 (2.8%)
ASA PS II110 (57.3%)46 (53.5%)64 (60.4%)
ASA PS III65 (33.9%)31 (36%)34 (32.1%)
ASA PS IV8 (4.1%)3 (3.5%)5 (4.7%)
n – number of patients; CNS – central nervous system; ERCP – endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; RBC – red blood cell; FFP – fresh frozen plasma; BMI – Body Mass Index; ASA PS – The American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status.
* Intraoperative parameters.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750