Impact of a Rehabilitation Program on the Change in Components of Body Mass of the Upper and Lower Limbs in People After Ischemic Stroke

Grzegorz Przysada; Justyna Leszczak; Joanna Baran; Andżelina Wolan-Nieroda; Bogumiła Pniak; Viliam Knap; Mariusz Drużbicki; Agnieszka Guzik

doi:10.12659/MSM.936397

28 June 2022: Clinical Research

Impact of a Rehabilitation Program on the Change in Components of Body Mass of the Upper and Lower Limbs in People After Ischemic Stroke

Grzegorz Przysada ^1ACDF , Justyna Leszczak ^2ABEF* , Joanna Baran ^2CDE , Andżelina Wolan-Nieroda ^2BDF , Bogumiła Pniak ^3CDE , Viliam Knap ^4BDF , Mariusz Drużbicki ^2ADF , Agnieszka Guzik ^2ADE

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.936397

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e936397

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Background Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

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Table 8 The effect of rehabilitation on the amount of muscle mass at 2 to 3 and 4 to 6 months after stroke.

Time after stroke	Side of paresis	Exam	N	Mean median*	SDQ1–Q3*	p	Mean median*	SDQ1–Q3*	p	Mean median*	SDQ1–Q3*	p	Mean median*	SDQ1–Q3*	p	Mean median*	SDQ1–Q3*	p
Time after stroke	Side of paresis	Exam	N	PMM			PMM right lower limb			PMM left lower limb			PMM right arm			PMM left arm

2–3 months	Left	Exam I	6	68.81	3.48	0.074^***	40.32	1.93	0.603^***	41.87	4.39	0.289^***	42.95^*	39.29–43.59^*	0.345^**	41.73	3.38	0.145^***
	Left	Exam II	6	74.47	8.66	0.074^***	41.11	3.89	0.603^***	41.34	4.06	0.289^***	42.33^*	40.35–43.75^*	0.345^**	41.96	3.28	0.145^***
	Right	Exam I	6	67.44	3.44	0.240^***	39.50	1.78	0.862^***	39.46	3.52	0.920^***	41.62	4.02	0.967^***	42.49	4.99	0.779^***
	Right	Exam II	6	72.68	8.32	0.240^***	39.18	4.01	0.862^***	39.44	3.46	0.920^***	41.63	4.56	0.967^***	42.46	4.85	0.779^***

2–3 months	Left	Exam II	6	74.47	8.66	0.459^***	41.11	3.89	0.755^***	41.34	4.06	0.681^***	41.59	3.31	0.555^***	41.96	3.28	0.683^***
	Left	Exam III	6	69.69	13.70	0.459^***	40.31	3.86	0.755^***	40.30	3.74	0.681^***	43.00	3.98	0.555^***	43.10	4.46	0.683^***
	Right	Exam II	6	72.68	8.32	0.255^***	39.18	4.01	0.560^***	39.44	3.46	0.596^***	41.63	4.56	0.909^***	42.46	4.85	0.631^***
	Right	Exam III	6	83.48	23.99	0.255^***	40.40	3.37	0.560^***	40.44	3.34	0.596^***	41.32	3.04	0.909^***	41.11	2.81	0.631^***

4–6 months	Left	Exam I	7	72.47	5.31	0.309^***	43.10	1.53	0.064^***	40.12^*	35.76–42.44^*	0.893^**	41.30^*	40.35–43.37^*	0.225^**	41.02	3.53	0.511^***
	Left	Exam II	7	69.94	7.15	0.309^***	39.79	3.79	0.064^***	40.37^*	37.79–42.44^*	0.893^**	40.87^*	37.84–42.31^*	0.225^**	40.88	3.36	0.511^***
	Right	Exam I	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	Right	Exam II	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

4–6 months	Left	Exam II	7	71.38^*	61.84–72.67^*	0.735^**	39.79	3.79	0.451^***	39.81	3.59	0.371^***	40.37	3.03	0.222^***	40.88	3.36	0.743^***
	Left	Exam III	7	65.84^*	62.53–80.98^*	0.735^**	41.03	3.51	0.451^***	41.35	3.68	0.371^***	42.58	2.95	0.222^***	41.42	3.33	0.743^***
	Right	Exam II	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	Right	Exam III	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
^* Median (Q1–Q3); ^ Wilcoxon test; ^* T-test.

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Impact of a Rehabilitation Program on the Change in Components of Body Mass of the Upper and Lower Limbs in People After Ischemic Stroke

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