09 July 2022: Meta-Analysis
Urodynamics in Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Bladder Dysfunction in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ágnes Rita Martonosi 123BCDEF , Piroska Pázmány 123BE , Szabolcs Kiss 123AD , Fanni Dembrovszky 3AF , Eduard Oštarijaš 3C , László Szabó 124ADG*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.937166
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e937166
Table 2 Demographic characteristics of women with diabetes of the included studies.
| Study | Definition of diabetes | Number of patients (percentage of T2DM in%) | Mean age (years) ±SD | Mean diabetes duration (years) ±SD | Mean BMI (kg/m2) ±SD | HgA1c (%) ±SD | Diabetes treatment number of patients with treatment (percentage in %) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral antidiabetic agent | Insulin | Diet and exercise | |||||||
| Al Timimi et al 202 0[]20 | WHO (Alberti and Zimmet 1998) criteria# | 71 (100%) | 62±13 | 12.2±4.1 | 28.9±4.57 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Changxiao et al 2014 []21 | ADA | 1640 (95)* | 52.75±9.2 | 8.04±0.69 | NA | 6.8±1.87 | 1107 (67.5) | 384 (23.4%) | 103 (6.2%) |
| Galí et al 2015 []22 | NA | 19 (100) | 63.1±10.0 | 11.9±5.2 | 28.8±2.3 | 9.1±2.6 | 11 (57.9%) | 8 (42.1%) | 0 |
| Golabek et al 2012 []23 | NA | 29 (89) | 53.84±16.0 | NA | NA | 6.05±2.38 | NA | NA | NA |
| Lee et al 2007 []24 | NA | 47 (100) | 63.6±9.3 | 12.42±7.3 | 25.3±2.7 | 7.7±1.4 | NA | NA | NA |
| Løwenstein et al 2021 []25 | NA | 31 (not reported) | 64.7±11.1 | 11.1±10.1 | 31.8±5.5 | 6.7 (6.4–7.2)*** | 15 (47%) | 3 (9.7%) | NA |
| Malik et al 2020 []26 | NA | 96 (not reported) | 57.6±12.2 | 10.3±8.5 | 33.2±7.8 | 7.5±2.1 | NA | 13 (13%) | NA |
| Shin et al 2016 []27 | ADA | 92 (not reported) | 58.34±8.25 | 9.24±7.63 | NA | 7.27±1.43 | NA | NA | NA |
| Tai et al 2009 []28 | NA | 272 (100) | 63.1±9.8 | 11.6±8.5 | 22.8±2.4 | 7.3±1.2 | 234 (86%) | 16 (5.9%) | 4 (1.5%) |
| Yenilmez et al 2008 []29 | NA | 45 (100) | 60.1±1.4§ | 11.4±1.0** | 28.8±0.8,** | 7.3±0.3,** | NA | 13 (35%)** | NA |
| # Diabetes was defined according to Alberti et al 1998 (Alberti, K. G. M. M., Zimmet, P.Z. 1998 Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Provisional report of a WHO Consultation. 15 (7): 539–553); * Of 1640 patients, 918 had uroflow measurement and thus were included in the meta-analysis; ** Data of 37 diabetic women after uroflowmetry without major complication after the procedure; *** Data presented as median, 25 percentile (first figure in the brackets), and 75 percentile (second figure in the brackets); § Data presented as mean and standard error. ADA – American Diabetes Association; BMI – Body mass index; NA – not available data (not reported); SD – standard deviation; T2DM – type 2 diabetes mellitus; WHO – World Health Organization. | |||||||||