08 November 2022 : Database Analysis
Clinical Characteristics and Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in 66 755 Patients Hospitalized Due to Diabetes in Poland, January to December 2019
Kuba Sękowski1ABCDEF*, Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska1ADE, Paweł Goryński2ABE, Jarosław Pinkas1ADE, Mateusz Jankowski1ACEDOI: 10.12659/MSM.938550
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e938550
Table 4 Factors associated with the in-hospital mortality in type 1 diabetes by multivariable logistic regression models.
| Variable | Model for the risk of in-hospital death among patients hospitalized due to type 1 diabetes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All admissions | Emergency admissions | Scheduled admissions | |||||||
| OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
| Age (years) | |||||||||
| 1.05 | 1.04–1.06 | <0.001 | 1.05 | 1.04–1.05 | <0.001 | 1.06 | 1.03–1.09 | <0.001 | |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 1.03 | 0.87–1.23 | 0.7 | 1.04 | 0.87–1.25 | 0.7 | 0.92 | 0.51–1.67 | 0.8 |
| Female | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| Presence of at least one cardiovascular disease (I00-I99) | |||||||||
| Yes | 2.12 | 1.77–2.53 | <0.001 | 2.08 | 1.73–2.51 | <0.001 | 3.16 | 1.65–6.04 | <0.001 |
| No | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| Presence of at least one endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disease (E00-9; E15-90) other than diabetes | |||||||||
| Yes | 0.52 | 0.40–0.69 | <0.001 | 0.56 | 0.43–0.75 | <0.001 | 0.35 | 0.12–1.01 | 0.05 |
| No | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| Presence of at least one disease of the genitourinary system (N00-99) | |||||||||
| Yes | 2.16 | 1.78–2.63 | <0.001 | 2.14 | 1.74–2.62 | <0.001 | 1.54 | 0.73–3.24 | 0.3 |
| No | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| Presence of at least one disease of the respiratory system (J00-99) | |||||||||
| Yes | 5.07 | 4.02–6.40 | <0.001 | 4.40 | 3.44–5.62 | <0.001 | 8.95 | 4.23–18.95 | <0.001 |
| No | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | <0.001 | ||
| Presence of at least one disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-99) | |||||||||
| Yes | 1.55 | 1.23–1.95 | <0.001 | 1.52 | 1.19–1.94 | <0.001 | 1.94 | 0.95–3.96 | 0.07 |
| No | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
| Presence of at least one disease of the nervous system (G00-99) | |||||||||
| Yes | 1.40 | 0.82–2.38 | 0.2 | 1.67 | 0.97–2.89 | 0.07 | – | – | – |
| No | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | – | – | – | ||