Clinical Characteristics and Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in 66 755 Patients Hospitalized Due to Diabetes in Poland, January to December 2019

08 November 2022 : Database Analysis

Kuba Sękowski^1ABCDEF*, Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska^1ADE, Paweł Goryński^2ABE, Jarosław Pinkas^1ADE, Mateusz Jankowski^1ACE

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.938550

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e938550

Background Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

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Table 5 Factors associated with the in-hospital mortality in type 2 diabetes by multivariable logistic regression models.

Variable	Model for the risk of in-hospital death among patients hospitalized due to type 2 diabetes
Variable	All admissions			Emergency admissions			Scheduled admissions
	OR	95% CI	p	OR	95% CI	p	OR	95% CI	p
Age (years)
	1.06	1.05–1.07	<0.001	1.06	1.05–1.06	<0.001	1.08	1.05–1.10	<0.001
Gender
Male	1.05	0.93–1.18	0.5	1.01	0.89–1.15	0.9	1.37	0.91–2.06	0.1
Female	1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference
Presence of at least one cardiovascular disease (I00-I99)
Yes	1.31	1.16–1.48	<0.001	1.30	1.14–1.47	<0.001	1.84	1.18–2.88	0.008
No	1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference
Presence of at least one endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disease (E00-9; E15-90) other than diabetes
Yes	0.58	0.49–0.68	<0.001	0.62	0.52–0.73	<0.001	0.33	0.16–0.68	0.003
No	1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference
Presence of at least one disease of the genitourinary system (N00-99)
Yes	1.53	1.35–1.74	<0.001	1.42	1.24–1.62	<0.001	2.27	1.47–3.49	<0.001
No	1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference
Presence of at least one disease of the respiratory system (J00-99)
Yes	4.65	4.03–5.37	<0.001	4.12	3.54–4.78	<0.001	4.51	2.57–7.91	<0.001
No	1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference
Presence of at least one disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-99)
Yes	1.61	1.34–1.94	<0.001	1.52	1.25–1.85	<0.001	3.17	1.89–5.30	<0.001
No	1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference
Presence of at least one disease of the nervous system (G00-99)
Yes	1.66	1.19–2.30	0.003	1.76	1.24–2.50	0.002	1.71	0.61–4.76	0.3
No	1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference		1.00	Reference

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