20 December 2022>: Meta-Analysis
Prevalence of Burnout in Healthcare Specialties: A Systematic Review Using Copenhagen and Maslach Burnout Inventories
Maram A. Alahmari 1ABG , Mohammed M. Al Moaleem 23ADEF* , Bassam A. Hamdi 4BG , Mada Abdulaziz Hamzi 4BG , Anaheed Talaj Aljadaani 4BG , Fatima Ali Khormi 4ABCDG , Maram Ahmed Darraj 4BG , Raneem J. Shrwani 5BFG , Asma Ahmed AlOmar 5BFG , Manal Kinani Tahhah 4BG , Mohanad A. Alyousefy 6ACDEF , Fuad A. Al Sanabanei 2ACEFDOI: 10.12659/MSM.938798
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e938798
Table 2 Characteristics of studies conducted using Copenhagen Burnout Inventories and its types for burnout measurement (n=13).
Research/study year/country | Title | Study design/sample size/RR | Specialty tested | Overall mean, %/Burnout type:1. Personal burnout2. Work-related burnout3. Patient-related burnout | Important finding and outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stein and Sibanda/2016/South Africa []26 | Burnout among paramedic students at a university in Johannesburg, South Africa | CSS/N=93/RR=85% | Paramedic Students | 31% | SD ↔ Burnout typesNSD ↔ Level of study |
Chin et al/2016/Malaysia []27 | Prevalence of Burnout among Universiti Sains Malaysia medical students | CSS/N=452/RR=56% | Medical Students | 67.9%Personal (81.6%),Work-related (73.7%)Patient-related (68.6%) | SD ↔ Burnout typesNSD ↔ Gender, year of study |
Dewitt et al/2016/Australia []28 | Medical student satisfaction, coping and burnout in direct-entry versus graduate-entry programmes | CSS/N=688/RR=NM | Medical Students | 51% | NM |
Kulkarniet al/2016/India []29 | Stress and professional burnout among newly graduated dentists | CSS/N=121/RR=NM | Graduated Dentists | 39.3% | SD ↔ Gender ↑ FemalesNSD ↔ Burnout types |
Aboalshamat et al/2017/Saudi Arabia []30 | The relationship between burnout and perfectionism in medical and dental students in Saudi Arabia | CSSN=645/R=NM | Medical and Dental Students | 56.7%Minimal 32.1%/Significant 67.9%Personal (42.3%),Work-related (67.9%)Patient-related (NM) | SD ↔ Family income, Clinical year ↑ → ↑ burnoutNSD ↔ Gender, college type |
Atlam/2018/Egypt []31 | Burnout syndrome: Determinants and Predictors among medical students of Tanta University, Egypt | CSS/N=672/RR=NM | Medical Students | 79.9%Personal (56.8%),Work-related (60%)Patient-related (28.9%) | SD ↔ Study level (↑ clinical year) → ↑ burnoutNSD ↔ Gender |
Fernando & Samara-nayake/2019/Sri Lanka []32 | Burnout among postgraduate doctors in Colombo: Prevalence, associated factors and association with self-reported patient care | CSS/N=245/RR=88% | Postgraduate Doctors | 46%Personal (41.6%),Work-related (30.6%)Patient-related (8.9%) | SD ↔ Gender ↑ FemalesNSD ↔ Specialty |
Aljuhayman et al/2020/Saudi Arabia []33 | Assessment of burnout among urology residents in KSA: A cross-sectional study | CSS/N=247/RR=87% | Urology Residents | 48%Personal (57.9%)Work-related (55.3%)Patient-related (37.7%) | SD ↔ Gender ↑ Females (work-related), ↑ Males (personal and patient-related burnouts)NSD ↔ Burnout types |
Mahfouz et al/2020/Saudi Arabia []34 | Burnout and its associated factors among medical students of Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia | CSS/N=440/RR=99% | Medical Students | 60.2% | SD ↔ Gender, year of study↑ Females |
Alsulimani et al/2021/Saudi Arabia []35 | Health care worker burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic | CSS/N=646/RR=NM | Healthcare Workers | ------Personal 75%Work-related (75.1%)Patient-related (NM) | SD ↔ Experience years, exposure to COVID-19, times to deal with patients with COVID-19 |
Chalikkandy et al/2022/Saudi Arabia []36 | Burnout and Its relation to emotion dysregulation and social cognition among female interns and undergraduate dental students at King Khalid University | CSS/N=148/RR=NM | Female Interns and Undergraduate Dental Students | ------ InternsPersonal (56.7%)Work-related (56.1%)Patient-related (44.8%) | SD ↔ Personal distress↑ distress = ↑ burnoutNSD ↔ Burnout types |
----- Undergraduates:Personal (57.9%)Work-related (57.4%)Patient-related (42.3%) | |||||
Antoniadou M/2022/Greece []37 | Estimation of factors affecting burnout in Greek dentists before and during the COVID-19 pandemic | CSS/N=804/RR=13% | Dentists | NM | SD ↔ Gender |
Fiabane et al/2022/Italy []38 | Prevalence and determinants of Italian physicians’ burnout in the “post-COVID-19” era | CSS/N=958/RR=25% | Healthcare Workers | 71.6% | SD ↔ GenderNSD ↔ Different specialty |