24 May 2023: Database Analysis
Relationship Between Physical Activity and Adult Asthma Control Using NHANES 2011–2020 Data
Wei Ye 1ABDF* , Xingxing Li 2BCFG* , Yuenuo Huang 1ABFDOI: 10.12659/MSM.939350
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939350
Table 2 Baseline characteristics of asthma patients with different Emergency cases subgroup.
| Baseline characteristics | Total (n=2844) | No emergency care (n=2348) | Emergency care (n=496) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (mean±SD, year) | 47.346 (0.322) | 47.649 (0.358) | 45.596 (0.716) | 0.887 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 0.335 (0.310, 0.360) | 0.355 (0.328, 0.383) | 0.211 (0.172, 0.256) | |
| Female | 0.665 (0.640, 0.690) | 0.645 (0.617, 0.672) | 0.789 (0.744, 0.828) | |
| Race | ||||
| Mexican-American | 0.055 (0.048, 0.064) | 0.053 (0.045, 0.063) | 0.066 (0.047, 0.092) | |
| Other Hispanic | 0.061 (0.054, 0.07) | 0.058 (0.049, 0.067) | 0.085 (0.065, 0.112) | |
| Non-Hispanic White | 0.659 (0.638, 0.68) | 0.687 (0.665, 0.709) | 0.49 (0.427, 0.554) | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 0.139 (0.128, 0.151) | 0.127 (0.115, 0.139) | 0.216 (0.180, 0.257) | |
| Other Race – including Multi-Racial | 0.085 (0.073, 0.098) | 0.075 (0.064, 0.088) | 0.142 (0.099, 0.2) | |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 0.482 (0.456, 0.508) | 0.494 (0.465, 0.522) | 0.411 (0.350, 0.475) | |
| Widowed | 0.096 (0.084, 0.11) | 0.094 (0.081, 0.110) | 0.106 (0.078, 0.142) | |
| Divorced | 0.153 (0.135, 0.172) | 0.146 (0.127, 0.166) | 0.196 (0.148, 0.255) | |
| Separated | 0.029 (0.022, 0.037) | 0.028 (0.021, 0.038) | 0.033 (0.020, 0.055) | |
| Never married | 0.175 (0.156, 0.196) | 0.172 (0.152, 0.194) | 0.194 (0.146, 0.253) | |
| Living with partner | 0.065 (0.053, 0.079) | 0.066 (0.053, 0.082) | 0.059 (0.039, 0.087) | 0.055 |
| Education | ||||
| Less than 9 grade | 0.040 (0.034, 0.047) | 0.037 (0.030, 0.044) | 0.059 (0.043, 0.081) | |
| 9–11 grade | 0.100 (0.088, 0.114) | 0.097 (0.084, 0.113) | 0.118 (0.090, 0.153) | |
| High school graduate/GED or equivalent | 0.243 (0.222, 0.266) | 0.246 (0.223, 0.270) | 0.229 (0.180, 0.286) | |
| Some college or AA degree | 0.349 (0.324, 0.374) | 0.335 (0.308, 0.362) | 0.432 (0.369, 0.497) | |
| College graduate or above | 0.267 (0.242, 0.293) | 0.285 (0.257, 0.313) | 0.159 (0.116, 0.215) | |
| Family income | ||||
| 1~5 | 0.641 (0.614, 0.666) | 0.625 (0.596, 0.653) | 0.737 (0.672.0.793) | |
| 5 | 0.201 (0.178, 0.226) | 0.215 (0.189, 0.242) | 0.119 (0.077, 0.179) | |
| Unknow | 0.158 (0.141, 0.177) | 0.161 (0.142, 0.181) | 0.145 (0.104, 0.198) | 0.001 |
| Alcohol | ||||
| No | 0.148 (0.132, 0.166) | 0.147 (0.129, 0.166) | 0.158 (0.121, 0.205) | |
| Moderate | 0.259 (0.236, 0.284) | 0.267 (0.242, 0.294) | 0.212 (0.164, 0.269) | |
| Heavy | 0.206 (0.185, 0.229) | 0.199 (0.177, 0.223) | 0.251 (0.195, 0.316) | |
| Binge | 0.117 (0.102, 0.133) | 0.113 (0.097, 0.131) | 0.139 (0.103, 0.185) | |
| Unknow | 0.269 (0.247, 0.293) | 0.274 (0.249, 0.300) | 0.24 (0.192, 0.296) | 0.886 |
| Smoking | ||||
| Non-smoker | 0.514 (0.488, 0.54) | 0.517 (0.489, 0.546) | 0.492 (0.428, 0.555) | |
| Used to smoke | 0.26 (0.238, 0.284) | 0.264 (0.239, 0.290) | 0.24 (0.193, 0.294) | |
| Currently smoking | 0.226 (0.205, 0.247) | 0.218 (0.196, 0.242) | 0.269 (0.217, 0.328) | 0.086 |
| High blood pressure | ||||
| Yes | 0.387 (0.363, 0.413) | 0.392 (0.365, 0.42) | 0.361 (0.304, 0.422) | |
| No | 0.497 (0.471, 0.523) | 0.490 (0.462, 0.518) | 0.549 (0.477, 0.602) | |
| Unknow | 0.115 (0.099, 0.135) | 0.118 (0.100, 0.140) | 0.099 (0.068, 0.143) | 0.740 |
| High cholesterol | ||||
| Yes | 0.427 (0.401, 0.453) | 0.427 (0.399, 0.45) | 0.423 (0.361, 0.488) | |
| No | 0.257 (0.237, 0.279) | 0.255 (0.233, 0.279) | 0.270 (0.222, 0.325) | |
| Unknow | 0.316 (0.292, 0.341) | 0.317 (0.291, 0.345) | 0.307 (0.291, 0.345) | 0.898 |
| Diabetes | ||||
| Yes | 0.140 (0.124, 0.158) | 0.141 (0.124, 0.161) | 0.134 (0.106, 0.170) | |
| No | 0.838 (0.819, 0.856) | 0.835 (0.813, 0.855) | 0.855 (0.819, 0.885) | |
| Unknow | 0.222 (0.014, 0.033) | 0.024 (0.015, 0037) | 0.010 (0.004, 0.024) | |
| BMI | 0.730 | |||
| ≤25 | 0.258 (0.235, 0.282) | 0.263 (0.238, 0.289) | 0.230 (0.179, 0.290) | |
| 25–30 | 0.252 (0.23, 0.275) | 0.264 (0.239, 0.290) | 0.180 (0.136, 0.235) | |
| ≥30 | 0.469 (0.443, 0.495) | 0.452 (0.424, 0.480) | 0.570 (0.506, 0.632) | |
| Unknow | 0.021 (0.016, 0.028) | 0.022 (0.016, 0.029) | 0.020 (0.011, 0.034) |