09 March 2023 : Clinical Research
A Study of 57 Patients with Prostate Cancer to Compare Outcomes of Estimated Blood Loss and Postoperative Pain Between Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy and Standard Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Dowon Lee12F, Boo-young Hwang12A*, Jae-young Kwon2E, Ohyun Kim2B, Jeong-min Hong2D, Hyae Jin Kim2EDOI: 10.12659/MSM.939584
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939584
Table 4 Adverse effects of patient-controlled analgesia.
| Severity | RARP | LRP | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | <1 hour | 1 | 5 (17.2) | 0 (0) | 0.101 |
| 2 | 2 (6.9) | 3 (10.7) | |||
| 1–6 hour | 1 | 2 (6.9) | 0 (0) | 0.062 | |
| 2 | 1 (3.4) | 5 (17.9) | |||
| 3 | 2 (6.9) | 0 (0) | |||
| 6–24 hour | 1 | 0 (0) | 1 (3.6) | 1.0 | |
| 2 | 1 (3.4) | 0 (0) | |||
| 3 | 1 (3.4) | 0 (0) | |||
| 24–48 hour | 2 | 1 (3.4) | 0 (0) | 0.509 | |
| Vomiting | 1–6 hour | 1 | 0 (0) | 1 (3.6) | 0.491 |
| Headache | <48 hour | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – | |
| Shivering | 1–6 hour | 1 (3.4) | 3 (10.7) | 0.292 | |
| Pruritus | 1–6 hour | 1 (3.4) | 1 (3.6) | 0.746 | |
| Delirium | <48 hour | 0 | 0 | – | |
| Respiratory depression | <48 hour | 0 | 0 | – | |
| Problems related to epidural procedure | <48 hour | 0 | 0 | – | |
| There were no significant differences in adverse effects between the both groups after the operation. Data are expressed as number (%). RARP – robot-assisted radical prostatectomy; LRP – laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. | |||||






