09 March 2023: Clinical Research
A Study of 57 Patients with Prostate Cancer to Compare Outcomes of Estimated Blood Loss and Postoperative Pain Between Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy and Standard Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Boo-young Hwang 12A* , Dowon Lee 12F , Jae-young Kwon 2E , Ohyun Kim 2B , Jeong-min Hong 2D , Hyae Jin Kim 2EDOI: 10.12659/MSM.939584
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939584
Table 4 Adverse effects of patient-controlled analgesia.
| Severity | RARP | LRP | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 1 | 5 (17.2) | 0 (0) | 0.101 | |
| 2 | 2 (6.9) | 3 (10.7) | |||
| 1–6 hour | 1 | 2 (6.9) | 0 (0) | 0.062 | |
| 2 | 1 (3.4) | 5 (17.9) | |||
| 3 | 2 (6.9) | 0 (0) | |||
| 6–24 hour | 1 | 0 (0) | 1 (3.6) | 1.0 | |
| 2 | 1 (3.4) | 0 (0) | |||
| 3 | 1 (3.4) | 0 (0) | |||
| 24–48 hour | 2 | 1 (3.4) | 0 (0) | 0.509 | |
| Vomiting | 1–6 hour | 1 | 0 (0) | 1 (3.6) | 0.491 |
| Headache | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – | ||
| Shivering | 1–6 hour | 1 (3.4) | 3 (10.7) | 0.292 | |
| Pruritus | 1–6 hour | 1 (3.4) | 1 (3.6) | 0.746 | |
| Delirium | 0 | 0 | – | ||
| Respiratory depression | 0 | 0 | – | ||
| Problems related to epidural procedure | 0 | 0 | – | ||
| There were no significant differences in adverse effects between the both groups after the operation. Data are expressed as number (%). RARP – robot-assisted radical prostatectomy; LRP – laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. | |||||