Navigating the Shifts: Retrospective Analysis of Alcohol Consumption and its Predictors Across Pre-Pandemic, Lockdown, and Post-Pandemic Eras in Poland

Daniel Pankowski; Kinga Wytrychiewicz-Pankowska; Dorota Kiedik; Andrzej Mariusz Fal

doi:10.12659/MSM.940768

07 November 2023 : Clinical Research

Navigating the Shifts: Retrospective Analysis of Alcohol Consumption and its Predictors Across Pre-Pandemic, Lockdown, and Post-Pandemic Eras in Poland

Daniel Pankowski

^123ACDEF*, Kinga Wytrychiewicz-Pankowska

^23AE, Dorota Kiedik

^34D, Andrzej Mariusz Fal

^3456AEG

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940768

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940768

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Table 5 Differences between distinguished profiles.

Variables		Profile 1		Profile 2		Profile 3		Profile 4		F	P
Variables		M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	F	P
Loneliness	T1	6.98	2.57	7.04	2.98	7.93	3.35	8.29	3.14	4.601	0.000
	T2	8.24	2.90	8.38	3.32	8.83	3.58	9.19	3.62	6.588	0.000
	T3	6.67	2.91	6.81	3.07	8.02	3.75	7.10	3.75	5.799	0.000
	T2-T1	1.26	2.71	1.34	2.60	0.89	3.36	0.90	2.91	2.929	0.009
	T3-T1	−0.31	1.70	−0.22	2.22	0.09	2.46	−1.19	3.69	0.947	0.462
	T3-T2	−1.57	2.98	−1.57	2.83	−0.80	3.11	−2.10	3.16	2.223	0.042
Health	T1	4.27	1.01	4.40	1.09	4.37	1.32	3.84	1.49	2.150	0.049
	T2	3.95	1.07	3.78	1.01	3.84	1.20	3.74	1.44	0.965	0.450
	T3	3.99	1.03	3.98	1.11	4.09	1.40	3.87	1.45	3.019	0.007
	T2-T1	−0.32	1.09	−0.61	1.21	−0.53	1.58	−0.10	1.49	2.958	0.008
	T3-T1	−0.28	1.23	−0.42	1.29	−0.28	1.90	0.03	1.80	1.611	0.145
	T3-T2	0.04	1.15	0.19	1.06	0.25	1.75	0.13	1.57	2.626	0.018
QoL	T1	4.71	1.25	4.75	1.07	4.50	1.27	4.45	1.23	2.660	0.016
	T2	4.21	1.20	4.06	1.10	3.93	1.35	4.19	1.22	0.723	0.631
	T3	4.43	1.24	4.29	1.14	4.32	1.53	4.77	1.26	1.228	0.293
	T2-T1	−0.50	1.28	−0.68	1.18	−0.57	1.50	−0.26	1.53	3.600	0.002
	T3-T1	−0.27	1.18	−0.46	1.28	−0.18	1.72	0.32	1.30	2.614	0.018
	T3-T2	0.23	1.16	0.22	1.08	0.38	1.62	0.58	1.48	1.458	0.194
AUDIT	T1	8.86	7.32	6.32	6.63	1.34	3.33	7.71	9.26	51.667	0.000
	T2	8.75	7.93	5.74	6.92	1.35	3.67	7.03	9.57	50.041	0.000
	T3	9.23	8.17	5.73	6.80	2.35	4.80	4.97	6.85	47.650	0.000
	T2-T1	−0.11	4.82	−0.59	3.62	0.01	3.39	−0.68	6.00	2.894	0.010
	T3-T1	0.37	3.91	−0.60	3.93	1.01	3.41	−2.74	9.33	4.816	0.000
	T3-T2	0.48	4.38	−0.01	4.00	1.00	3.65	−2.06	8.17	6.196	0.000
QoL – quality of life; T1 – before the pandemic; T2 – during the lockdown; T3 – after the pandemic.
Variables		Profile 5		Profile 6		Profile 7		F	P
Variables		M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	F	P
Loneliness	T1	7.20	2.61	6.23	2.82	6.82	2.89	4.601	0.000
	T2	9.24	2.94	7.21	3.28	9.04	3.37	6.588	0.000
	T3	7.16	3.06	5.80	2.83	6.69	3.44	5.799	0.000
	T2-T1	2.04	3.23	0.98	2.08	2.22	3.53	2.929	0.009
	T3-T1	−0.04	2.52	−0.43	1.87	−0.13	3.29	0.947	0.462
	T3-T2	−2.09	3.81	−1.41	2.32	−2.35	3.90	2.223	0.042
Health	T1	4.26	1.35	4.16	1.07	4.56	1.35	2.150	0.049
	T2	3.84	1.11	3.76	1.03	3.70	1.34	0.965	0.450
	T3	4.40	1.20	3.78	1.11	4.16	1.24	3.019	0.007
	T2-T1	−0.41	1.31	−0.40	1.16	−0.86	1.49	2.958	0.008
	T3-T1	0.14	1.54	−0.38	1.27	−0.39	1.69	1.611	0.145
	T3-T2	0.56	1.57	0.02	0.88	0.46	1.59	2.626	0.018
QoL	T1	4.56	1.43	4.55	1.04	5.04	1.23	2.660	0.016
	T2	4.03	1.18	4.12	1.01	4.02	1.15	0.723	0.631
	T3	4.30	1.34	4.20	1.19	4.35	1.43	1.228	0.293
	T2-T1	−0.53	1.58	−0.43	0.87	−1.02	1.36	3.600	0.002
	T3-T1	−0.26	1.59	−0.36	0.95	−0.69	1.64	2.614	0.018
	T3-T2	0.27	1.32	0.07	0.91	0.33	1.55	1.458	0.194
AUDIT	T1	10.56	8.63	1.93	4.10	8.30	8.23	51.667	0.000
	T2	13.14	9.25	1.55	3.79	7.13	8.92	50.041	0.000
	T3	10.11	10.03	1.53	3.54	9.52	9.01	47.650	0.000
	T2-T1	2.59	6.45	−0.39	1.94	−1.16	6.18	2.894	0.010
	T3-T1	−0.44	8.62	−0.40	2.70	1.22	5.51	4.816	0.000
	T3-T2	−3.03	7.46	−0.01	1.92	2.38	5.93	6.196	0.000
QoL – quality of life; T1 – before the pandemic; T2 – during the lockdown; T3 – after the pandemic.

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Navigating the Shifts: Retrospective Analysis of Alcohol Consumption and its Predictors Across Pre-Pandemic, Lockdown, and Post-Pandemic Eras in Poland

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