16 August 2023 : Clinical Research
Long-Term Impairment in Activities of Daily Living Following COVID-19 in Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities
Łukasz Goździewicz
1ABCDEF*, Sławomir Tobis 2CE, Michał Chojnicki 34E, Jerzy Chudek 5CDE, Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis 1ACDEF, Ilona Idasiak-Piechocka 6E, Piotr Merks 7E, Urszula Religioni 8E, Agnieszka Neumann-Podczaska 1ABCDEF
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.941197
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e941197
Table 2 Univariate analysis for factors associated with worsening in the Barthel Index persisting 3 months after COVID-19 in comparison to the baseline.
| Variables | Univariate | |
|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| Age ≥75 vs <75 years old | 3.92 (1.39–11.06) | <0.01 |
| Female vs male gender | 0.64 (0.27–1.50) | 0.30 |
| Nursing home vs social assistance house | 1.84 (0.61–5.5) | 0.28 |
| COVID-19-related hospitalization vs no hospitalization | 5.73 (2.31–14.20) | <0.001 |
| Presence vs absence of CV morbidity | 1.70 (0.73–3.98) | 0.015 |
| Presence vs absence of neurologic morbidity | 1.12 (0.51–2.49) | 0.77 |
| Presence vs absence of psychiatric morbidity | 0.39 (0.08–1.90) | 0.24 |
| Presence vs absence of diabetes | 1.37 (0.46–4.06) | 0.57 |
| Presence vs absence of pulmonary morbidity | 1.23 (0.28–5.29) | 0.78 |
| CI – confidence interval; COVID-19 – coronavirus disease 2019; CV – cardiovascular; OR – odds ratio. | ||