Impact of Alcohol Consumption, Smoking, and Diet on the Severity of Plaque Psoriasis: A Comprehensive Assessment using Clinical Scales and Quality of Life Measures

Piotr Michalski; Veronica Palazzo-Michalska; Anna Michalska-Bańkowska; Mirosław Bańkowski; Beniamin Oskar Grabarek

doi:10.12659/MSM.941255

02 August 2023 : Clinical Research

Impact of Alcohol Consumption, Smoking, and Diet on the Severity of Plaque Psoriasis: A Comprehensive Assessment using Clinical Scales and Quality of Life Measures

Piotr Michalski^1ABCDEF*, Veronica Palazzo-Michalska^1CDE, Anna Michalska-Bańkowska^2BDF, Mirosław Bańkowski^3F, Beniamin Oskar Grabarek^4ACDE

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.941255

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e941255

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Table 4 Estimated energy requirements estimated average conditions, and adequate intake standards for energy and nutrients in men and women.

Energy and nutrients	Type of standard	Group	Gender	Quantity/day
Energy [kcal]	EER	Comparison	Women	2418.124±285.11
		Comparison	Men	3319.22±468.15
		Audit 8–14 points	Women	2423.19±278.98
		Audit 8–14 points	Men	3321.87±456.98
		Audit 15–19 points	Women	2419.91±287.91
		Audit 15–19 points	Men	3320.18±465.17
		Audit >20 points	Women	2423.09±288.12
		Audit >20 points	Men	3321.76±463.87
Protein [g]	EAR	Comparison	Women	51.09±5.18
		Comparison	Men	65.98±3.13
		Audit 8–14 points	Women	51.18±4.56
		Audit 8–14 points	Men	67.18±3.21
		Audit 15–19 points	Women	52.18±4.12
		Audit 15–19 points	Men	66.78±3.19
		Audit >20 points	Women	51.43±5.67
		Audit >20 points	Men	67.08±3.45
Fat [g]	EAR	Comparison	Women	74.56±9.87
		Comparison	Men	109.15±21.98
		Audit 8–14 points	Women	75.67±8.76
		Audit 8–14 points	Men	109.23±20.98
		Audit 15–19 points	Women	76.16±9.29
		Audit 15–19 points	Men	110.67±21.87
		Audit >20 points	Women	74.67±9.76
		Audit >20 points	Men	109/14±20.15
LA [g]	AI	Comparison	Women	10.20±0.90
		Comparison	Men	14.90±2.10
		Audit 8–14 points	Women	10.18±0.87
		Audit 8–14 points	Men	15.01±1.78
		Audit 15–19 points	Women	10.23±0.91
		Audit 15–19 points	Men	14.93±1.91
		Audit >20 points	Women	10.21±0.90
		Audit >20 points	Men	14.56±2.09
ALA [g]	AI	Comparison	Women	1.20±0.10
		Comparison	Men	1.76±0.21
		Audit 8–14 points	Women	1.22±0.09
		Audit 8–14 points	Men	1.77±0.21
		Audit 15–19 points	Women	1.21±0.10
		Audit 15–19 points	Men	1.23±0.23
		Audit >20 points	Women	1.20±0.09
		Audit >20 points	Men	1.23±0.19
EPA+DHA [mg]	AI	Study, comparison	Women	250
EPA+DHA [mg]	AI	Study, comparison	Men	250
Digestible carbohydrates [g]	AI	Study, comparison	Women	100
Digestible carbohydrates [g]	AI	Study, comparison	Men	100
Fiber [g]	AI	Study, comparison	Women	10
Fiber [g]	AI	Study, comparison	Men	10
LA – linoleic acid; ALA – alpha-linoleic acid; EPA – eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA – docosahexaenoic acid; EER – estimated energy requirements, EAR – estimated average requirements, AI – adequate intake; kcal – kilocalorie; g – gram; mg – miligram. Data are presented as mean±standard deviation.

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Impact of Alcohol Consumption, Smoking, and Diet on the Severity of Plaque Psoriasis: A Comprehensive Assessment using Clinical Scales and Quality of Life Measures

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