02 August 2023 : Clinical Research
Impact of Alcohol Consumption, Smoking, and Diet on the Severity of Plaque Psoriasis: A Comprehensive Assessment using Clinical Scales and Quality of Life Measures
Piotr Michalski1ABCDEF*, Veronica Palazzo-Michalska1CDE, Anna Michalska-Bańkowska2BDF, Mirosław Bańkowski3F, Beniamin Oskar Grabarek4ACDEDOI: 10.12659/MSM.941255
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e941255
Table 8 Evaluation of energy value and basic nutrients in the diets of patients in the study and comparison groups.
| Comparison group | AUDIT 8–14 points | AUDIT 15–19 points | AUDIT >20 points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2187.40±439.04 | 2052.82±606.29 | 1717.57±562.29 | 1874.00±555.97 | |
| Smoking no | 2176.19±345.98 | 1987.98±345.81 | 1656.09±324.91 | 1765.54±318.98 |
| Smoking yes | 2189.10±541.09 | 2061.01±276.98 | 1789.16±239.76 | 1987.13±321.91 |
| 14.23±4.04 | ±2.86 | 9±3.95 | ±4.29 | |
| Smoking no | 13.63±3.55 | 15.17±3.49 | 17.15±4.60 | 9.05±1.38 |
| Smoking yes | 14.53±5.24 | 15.05±1.72 | 14.84±1.31 | 10.32±2.51 |
| 31.85±5.32 | ±2.23 | ±6.23 | ±6.78 | |
| Smoking no | 31.50±6.11 | 23.86±2.20 | 32.41±7.41 | 35.59±2.12 |
| Smoking yes | 31.07±4.40 | 24.15±2.61 | 29.44±0.65 | 28.72±7.83 |
| 54.10±5.99 | ±4.29 | ±4.78 | ±6.36 | |
| Smoking no | 53.87±6.86 | 60.97±5.17 | 50.45±4.84 | 55.36±0.77 |
| Smoking yes | 54.40±5.11 | 60.80±2.78 | 55.73±1.96 | 60.96±7.86 |
| 68.42±22.42 | ±20.58 | ±5.26 | ±6.38 | |
| Smoking no | 69.88±27.40 | 61.61±19.33 | 50.18±5.33 | 39.98±4.24 |
| Smoking yes | 66.76±15.81 | 65.76±25.50 | 44.43±2.20 | 49.70±3.98 |
| 42.69±21.68 | ±21.47 | ±20.88 | ±22.53 | |
| Smoking no | 49.69±21.49 | 36.08±23.91 | 32.05±19.78 | 53.93±2.75 |
| Smoking yes | 41.34±26.14 | 38.93±19.65 | 56.99±12.74 | 25.61±23.03 |
| 19.56±21.72 | ±17.31 | ±17.26 | ±1.81 | |
| Smoking no | 17.33±21.40 | 22.84±19.42 | 18.45±14.92 | 6.04±2.75 |
| Smoking yes | 22.03±23.10 | 17.69±14.92 | 18.45±17.26 | 3.99±0.50 |
| 72.11±34.24 | ±20.74 | ±7.50 | ±20.94 | |
| Smoking no | 82.42±39.84 | 68.59±19.42 | 90.15±7.46 | 93.81±8.76 |
| Smoking yes | 59.51±21.81 | 84.26±21.70 | 85.43±9.11 | 57.65±7.37 |
| 1.12±0.33 | ±0.32 | ±0.37 | ±0.30 | |
| Smoking no | 1.14±0.29 | 0.85±0.34 | 0.65±0.39 | 0.74±0.25 |
| Smoking yes | 1.01±0.40 | 0.98±0.29 | 0.27±0.11 | 0.59±0.37 |
| 10.10±6.93 | ±3.11 | ±4.77 | ±3.44 | |
| Smoking no | 8.59±3.78 | 9.84±1.99 | 6.48±2.45 | 6.60±4.96 |
| Smoking yes | 9.99±2.11 | 4.49±0.37 | 11.84±8.44 | 9.99±2.11 |
| 7.33±5.77 | ±4.29 | ±5.72 | ±1.25 | |
| Smoking no | 7.55±5.58 | 7.42±5.21 | 9.95±6.98 | 2.00±1.41 |
| Smoking yes | 7.06±6.31 | 5.09±1.56 | 10.56±0.80 | 2.90±1.28 |
| 15.31±14.63 | ±6.98 | ±6.67 | ±6.76 | |
| Smoking no | 17.10±13.61 | 13.27±7.05 | 10.99±8.15 | 2.54±2.04 |
| Smoking yes | 13.13±16.34 | 7.69±6.03 | 11.48±0.71 | 9.36±6.02 |
| 22.64±18.01 | ±10.01 | ±11.75 | ±6.63 | |
| Smoking no | 24.66±17.16 | 20.69±11.18 | 20.94±14.37 | 4.54±0.63 |
| Smoking yes | 10.18±18.75 | 12.78±5.63 | 22.04±0.08 | 12.26±7.21 |
| 170.62±227.88 | ±17.81 | ±91.14 | ±6.02 | |
| Smoking no | 143.49±239.23 | 27.51±21.31 | 78.95±107.24 | 14.60±3.55 |
| Smoking yes | 203.78±222.59 | 18.70±9.10 | 34.14±31.05 | 24.03±3.57 |
| 400.80±264.24 | ±189.29 | ±247.94 | ±205.67 | |
| Smoking no | 443.36±282.31 | 80.00±75.96 | 255.79±227.27 | 447.55±287.86 |
| Smoking yes | 348.78±246.31 | 308.79±251.96 | 242.59±348.60 | 197.35±74.90 |
| 219.09±136.17 | ±139.00 | ±119.88 | ±164.94 | |
| Smoking no | 208.18±132.46 | 356.61±132.57 | 273.94±144.21 | 251.05±282.80 |
| Smoking yes | 232.43±147.44 | 417.01±161.80 | 273.4±55.08 | 122.76±67.49 |
| 126.63±83.17 | ±146.12 | ±74.27 | ±134.55 | |
| Smoking no | 114.81±72.43 | 289.88±167.09 | 174.82±86.08 | 178.99±234.77 |
| Smoking yes | 141.08±97.20 | 326.74±119.08 | 218.03±28.20 | 98.05±68.66 |
| 10.74±6.04 | ±4.20 | ±6.83 | ±3.97 | |
| Smoking no | 8.47±4.90 | 7.69±4.15 | 6.54±6.49 | 3.39±0.56 |
| Smoking yes | 8.51±6.40 | 7.94±4.92 | 6.48±10.61 | 6.83±4.98 |