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11 January 2024: Clinical Research

Predicting Acute Kidney Injury in Trauma Patients: Biomarkers as Early Indicators

Michal Frelich 12ABCDEFG , Vojtěch Vodička 1BF , Ondřej Jor 12BD , Filip Burša 12BDF , Peter Sklienka 12ABCE*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.942271

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942271

Table 2 Levels of biomarkers at 2 time points: admission and after 24 h.

CharacteristicNon-AKIn=73 (74.5%)AKIn=25 (25.5%)P value
HMGB-1 (μg/L)48.3 (98.4)113.0 (209.4)0.006
NGAL (μg/L)150.2 (349.9)181.4 (152.2)0.004
CK (μkat/L)14.5 (9.2)13.7 (7.9)0.916
Creatinine (μmol/L)83.1 (20.8)118.8 (32.2)
Interleukin 6 (ng/L)279.6 (328.2)811.6 (1457.8)0.039
Myoglobin (μg/L)2734.4 (2214.5)4182.3 (2477.1)0.008
NGAL 24 h (μg/L)87.3 (45.2)196.3 (90.7)
CK 24 h (μkat/L)52.2 (43.6)78.8 (52.4)0.018
Creatinine 24 h (μmol/L)76.4 (18.7)148.6 (33.2)
Interleukin 6 24 h315.1 (496.1)621.7 (1168.2)0.241
Myoglobin 24 h (μg/L)1473.2 (1899.8)6019.7 (6213.7)
HMGB-1 – high mobility group box-1; NGAL – neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; CK – creatine kinase.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750