Effect of Standardized Bundle Care and Bundle Compliance on Reducing Surgical Site Infections: A Pragmatic Retrospective Cohort Study

Yu-san Chien; Hsiang-ting Chen; Hsiu-tzy Chiang; Tz-shin Luo; Hung-i Yeh; Jin-Cherng Sheu; Jiun-yi Li

doi:10.12659/MSM.943493

25 March 2024 : Clinical Research

Effect of Standardized Bundle Care and Bundle Compliance on Reducing Surgical Site Infections: A Pragmatic Retrospective Cohort Study

Yu-san Chien^12CDEF, Hsiang-ting Chen^3BC, Hsiu-tzy Chiang^4BC, Tz-shin Luo^5EF, Hung-i Yeh^6AD, Jin-Cherng Sheu^7AF, Jiun-yi Li^235ABCD*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943493

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943493

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Table 3 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for surgical site infection.

Risk factors	Odds ratio	95% confidence interval
Age >65 years old	1.000	0.175–5.703
Male	0.346	0.063–1.898
Diabetes	2.268	0.457–11.243
Smoking	5.376	0.905–31.945
ASA score III–V	1.993	0.308–12.892
Emergency operation	2.027	0.148–27.769
Using clipper	0.417	0.086–2.032
Pre-operative blood sugar >180 mg/dL	1.006	0.186–5.428
Post-operative sugar >180 mg/dL on day 1	8.065	1.003–64.845
Post-operative sugar >180 mg/dL on day 2	4.152	0.730–23.620
Duration of operation >4 hours	1.020	0.188–5.526
ASA score – American Society of Anesthesiologists’ (ASA) physical status classification score.

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Effect of Standardized Bundle Care and Bundle Compliance on Reducing Surgical Site Infections: A Pragmatic Retrospective Cohort Study

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