28 July 2024 : Clinical Research
Enhanced Postoperative Pain Management and Mobility Following Arthroscopic Knee Surgery: A Comparative Study of Adductor Canal Block with and without IPACK Block
Jian Zeng12ABCDEF, Xiongtiao Yang2ACDEF, Hongyi Lei2ACE, Xiao Zhong2BC, Xiaoqin Lu1BD, Xianbao Liu1ACDEFG*, Xiaomin Peng2FDOI: 10.12659/MSM.943735
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943735
Table 1 Comparison of basic data between the 3 groups (%).
| Project | Group A (n=40) | Group B (n=40) | Group C (n=40) | F/χ2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) (mean±SD)a | 40.7±12.6 | 42.3±11.1 | 40.5±12.2 | 0.279 | 0.757 |
| Gender(M/F)b | 24/16 | 8/22 | 19/21 | 2.067 | 0.356 |
| BMI (kg/m) (mean±SD)a | 23.6±2.6 | 23.5±2.2 | 23.6±2.3 | 0.069 | 0.933 |
| ASA classification I/II (n)b | 13/27 | 10/30 | 11/29 | 0.575 | 0.750 |
| Type of surgery (arthroscope) | 0.304 | 0.990 | |||
| Meniscal trimming moldingb | 20 (50.0) | 21 (52.5) | 21 (52.5) | ||
| Meniscal repair molding+popliteal cyst resectionb | 11 (27.5) | 9 (22.5) | 10 (25) | ||
| Cruciate ligament reconstruction surgeryb | 9 (22.5) | 1 0(25) | 9 (22.5) | ||
| Operative time (min) (mean±SD)a | 51.9±22.8 | 53.0±21.0 | 51.0±23.6 | 0.083 | 0.920 |
| Preoperative VAS pain score | |||||
| At rest (mean±SD)a | 1.4±0.9 | 1.6±0.9 | 1.4±0.8 | 0.494 | 0.611 |
| At activity (mean±SD)a | 2.0±0.8 | 2.2±0.8 | 2.2±0.8 | 0.449 | 0.639 |
| BMI – body mass index; VAS – visual analog scale; ASA – American Society of Anaesthesiologists classification; a single-factor ANOVA test; b tests. Group A – IPACK+ACB+SA (IPACK and ACB were selected as postoperative analgesia in arthroscopic knee surgery under single lumbar anesthesia); Group B – ACB+SA (ACB were selected as postoperative analgesia in arthroscopic knee surgery under single lumbar anesthesia); Group C – SA (nerve block is not selected as postoperative analgesia in arthroscopic knee surgery under single lumbar anesthesia). | |||||