Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study

Hytham N. Fageeh; Manawar A. Mansoor; Hammam I. Fageeh; Hina N. Abdul; Lujain Kh. Mawkili; Shreefah M. Faris; Bashayr M. Zubayni; Zainab A. Alfardan; Meshal Saleh Zaidan; Shankargouda Patil; Ashok Kumar Bhati

doi:10.12659/MSM.944469

08 November 2024 : Clinical Research

Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study

Hytham N. Fageeh^1AEG*, Manawar A. Mansoor^2BCDEG, Hammam I. Fageeh^1AEFG, Hina N. Abdul^2BCDFG, Lujain Kh. Mawkili^34BCDFG, Shreefah M. Faris

^34BCDG, Bashayr M. Zubayni^34BCDG, Zainab A. Alfardan^34BCDFG, Meshal Saleh Zaidan^34BCDG, Shankargouda Patil^5DEFG, Ashok Kumar Bhati

^1EFG

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944469

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944469

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Table 5 Colony-forming unit with different toothbrushes using one-way ANOVA.

	Colony-forming units (CFU)
	Mean	Std. deviation	F-value	P value
Miswak ()	95.75	4.35	1148.053	0.001
Regular toothbrush	244.50	6.19
Bamboo toothbrush	60.75	6.50

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Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study

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