04 September 2024 : Clinical Research
Impact of COVID-19 on Sleep, Anxiety, and Depression Among Medical Call Center Staff: Insights from a January 2021 Study
Atakan Yilmaz
1ABCDEFG*, Medine Unal2ABCDEF, Halis Yilmaz3ACEF, Gulay Tasdemir4ACEF, Mehmet Ulutürk 5CEF, Aykut Kemanci6CEF, Hande Senol 7ACD, Burak Altan8BDE, Mert Ozen1DEF, Murat Seyit1DEF, Alten Oskay1DEF, Mehmet Erkaleli9EF, Ibrahim Turkcuer1EF
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.945327
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e945327
Table 3 Mean HADS and PSQI scores: depression, anxiety, and sleep quality status among healthcare staff.
| Scales (n=284) | Mean±SD | Median (min–max) | n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| HADS-A (total score) | 12.11±4.87 | 12 (0–21) | 284 (%100) |
| 10 and below | 6.85±2.57 | 8 (0–10) | 102 (35.9) |
| 11 and above | 15.06±3.03 | 15 (11–21) | 182 (64.1) |
| HADS-D (total) | 13.28±4.66 | 13 (0–21) | 284 (%100) |
| 7 and below | 4.54±2.2 | 5 (0–7) | 28 (9.9) |
| 8 and above | 14.24±3.78 | 14 (8–21) | 256 (90.1) |
| PSQI (total score) | 8.47±3.06 | 8 (1–18) | 284 (%100) |
| Below 5 | 3.55±0.83 | 4 (1–4) | 29 (10.2) |
| 5 and above | 9.03±2.71 | 9 (5–18) | 255 (89.8) |
| PSQI – Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; HADS – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS-A – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-anxiety subscale; HADS-D – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-depression subscale. | |||