Impact of COVID-19 on Sleep, Anxiety, and Depression Among Medical Call Center Staff: Insights from a January 2021 Study

04 September 2024 : Clinical Research

Atakan Yilmaz

^1ABCDEFG*, Medine Unal^2ABCDEF, Halis Yilmaz^3ACEF, Gulay Tasdemir^4ACEF, Mehmet Ulutürk

^5CEF, Aykut Kemanci^6CEF, Hande Senol

^7ACD, Burak Altan^8BDE, Mert Ozen^1DEF, Murat Seyit^1DEF, Alten Oskay^1DEF, Mehmet Erkaleli^9EF, Ibrahim Turkcuer^1EF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.945327

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e945327

Introduction Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

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Table 5 Multivariate regression analysis results for HAD-A, HAD-D, and PSQI.

	Std Beta	t	P	95% CI
Model 1: HAD-A
Age	0.111	1.917	0.056	−0.018–1.346
Sex	0.216	4.289	0.0001^*	1.145–3.088
Health status	−0.141	−2.76	0.006^*	−3.075–−0.515
History of mental health	−0.11	−2.194	0.029^*	−1.471-−0.079
Job satisfaction	−0.399	−7.796	0.0001^*	−3.754-−2.24
Years of experience in current department	0.135	2.405	0.017^*	0.164–1.642
Did you treat/provide care to a patient with COVID-19?	−0.074	−1.403	0.162	−2.192–0.368
Did you have a PCR test?	−0.055	−1.006	0.316	−1.694–0.548
What was your test result?	−0.017	−0.312	0.755	−1.469–1.067
Model 2: HAD-D
Health status	−0.117	−2.249	0.025^*	−2.668-−0.177
History of mental health	−0.149	−2.839	0.005^*	−1.69-−0.306
Job satisfaction	−0.42	−7.872	0.0001^*	−3.764-−2.258
Did you treat/provide care to a patient with COVID-19?	−0.089	−1.684	0.093	−2.285–0.178
Did you have a PCR test?	−0.041	−0.776	0.438	−1.441–0.626
Model 3: PSQI
Sex	−0.155	−2.931	0.004^*	−1.603–−0.315
Health status	0.143	2.662	0.008^*	0.297–1.985
History of mental health	0.143	2.65	0.009^*	0.162–1.1
Job satisfaction	0.317	5.824	0.0001^*	0.99–2
Did you have a PCR test?	0.109	1.894	0.059	−0.028–1.448
What was your test result?	0.053	0.928	0.354	−0.443–1.233
^* Std Beta: standardized beta coefficient. HAD-A – Hospital Anxiety and Depression-anxiety subscale; HAD-D – Hospital Anxiety and Depression-depression subscale; PCR – polymerase chain reaction.

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