05 April 2025 : Clinical Research
Hemoglobin-Albumin-Lymphocyte-Platelet Index and Risk of In-Hospital Mortality in 793 Adult Patients Hospitalized for Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Makbule Ozlem Akbay
ABCDEF 1*, Dilek Ernam AEF 1, Lale Sertcelik BCDF 1, Fatma Ozbaki BCDF 1
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947098
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947098
Table 3 Patient demographics, comorbidities, and ICU stay according to in-hospital mortality.
| In-hospital mortality | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No (n=738) | Yes (n=55) | P value | |
| 71.1±10.1 (71.0) | 76.9±9.8 (76.7) | * | |
| Female | 224 (30.4) | 21 (38.2) | 0.225# |
| Male | 514 (69.6) | 34 (61.8) | |
| Respiratory failure | 435 (58.9) | 48 (87.3) | # |
| Pneumonia | 440 (59.6) | 32 (58.2) | 0.834# |
| Hypertension | 325 (44.0) | 24 (43.6) | 0.954# |
| Chronic heart failure+atrial fibrillation | 233 (31.6) | 28 (50.9) | # |
| Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease | 203 (27.5) | 27 (49.1) | # |
| Bronchiectasis-tuberculosis sequela | 209 (28.3) | 19 (34.5) | 0.325# |
| Diabetes mellitus | 198 (26.8) | 22 (40.0) | 0.035# |
| Chronic kidney disease | 53 (7.2) | 5 (9.1) | 0.600# |
| Yes | 137 (18.6) | 52 (94.5) | # |
| No | 601 (81.4) | 3 (5.5) | |
| ICU – Intensive Care Unit. * Mann-Whitney U test; # Chi-square test. | |||