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04 July 2025 : Clinical Research  

Comparative Analysis of Afamin, Asprosin, and Pentraxin 3 Levels in Women with PCOS and Women with Unexplained Infertility

Mehmet Kursat Derici ABCDEF 1*, Engin Yıldırım ABCDEFG 2

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947895

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947895

Table 2 Comparison of biochemical data of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and women with unexplained ınfertility.

Unexplained infertile group (n=55)Mean±Std/Median (min–max)PCOS group (n=51)Mean±Std/Median (min–max)P
FSH (IU/L)4.9±1.26.0. (3.7–9.8)5.4±1.25.7 (2.3–7.8)0.102
LH (IU/L)4.1±2.93.2 (2.5–7.1)5.9±2.23.8 (3.1–9.4)*
AMH (ng/dL)3.4±2.13.6 (1.5–6.3)5.9±3.17.2 (3.4–8.8)*
Estradiol (pg/mL)202.3±80.487.4. (66.2–309.5)304.1±108.3105.6 (94.6–489.4)*
Progesterone (ng/mL)7.1±4.56.0 (3.5–11.8)8.4±5.94.8 (4.1–14.4)0.692
Afamin (mg/L)36.1±24.741.6 (8.2–94.3)74.1±18.366.2 (14.9–98.4)*
Pentraxin 3 (ng/mL)4.1±2.84.2 (3.6–7.4)8.6±3.47.1 (4.6–10.5)*
Asprosin (ng/mL)3.7±2.94.1 (1.4–6.2)4.2±2.53.6 (1.9–7.1)0.264
PCOS – polycystic ovary syndrome; FSH – follicle-stimulating hormone; LH – luteinizing hormone; AMH – anti-mullerian hormone.
*

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750