05 August 2013 : Original article
The effect of acute administration of Vitamin D on micro vascular endothelial function in Caucasians and South Asian Indians
Jerrold PetrofskyABCDEF, Faris AlshammariABCDEF, Iman Akef KhowailedABCDEF, Sophia RodriguesBCD, Pooja PotnisBCD, Siddhesh AkerkarBCD, Jinal ShahBCD, Guyeon ChungBCD, Rakhi SaveBCDDOI: 10.12659/MSM.889278
Med Sci Monit 2013; 19:641-647
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Vitamin D is a modulator of the immune system. There is some limited evidence that it also increases local blood flow in response to stress.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In the present study, we examined 20 age matched subjects; 10 whom were from India and 10 Caucasians from the United States. Subjects were administered 4000 IU of Vitamin D3 for 3 weeks at breakfast. The function of the endothelial cells was evaluated in 2 ways; first, the response to 4 minutes of vascular occlusion was measured with a laser Doppler flow meter and second, the blood flow response to local heat at 42°C for 6 minutes.
RESULTS: The results of the experiments showed that, as reported previously, the endothelial function in people from India was less than their Caucasian counterparts. The blood flow response to heat was reduced after 3 weeks administration of vitamin D in both groups and the response to vascular occlusion in the Caucasian group. But there was only a 20% reduction in the blood flow response to heat in the Caucasian group and a 50% reduction in the group from India.
CONCLUSIONS: Thus acute doses of vitamin D may increase vascular tone and reduce blood flow to tissue during stressors. Dosages administered for a longer duration may have beneficial effects on endothelial function but this was not examined here.
Keywords: Regional Blood Flow - drug effects, Microvessels - physiology, India, European Continental Ancestry Group, Endothelium, Vascular - physiology, Rest, Skin - drug effects, Skin Temperature - drug effects, Vitamin D - pharmacology
Editorial
01 May 2024 : Editorial
Editorial: First Regulatory Approval for Adoptive Cell Therapy with Autologous Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) – Lifileucel (Amtagvi)DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944927
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944927
In Press
17 Mar 2024 : Clinical Research
Protective Role of TRPC3 Gene Polymorphism (rs10518289) in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome Among ...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.942667
27 Mar 2024 : Clinical Research
Impact of Patient Education Formats on Treatment Adherence and Denture Hygiene in Edentulous Patients: A Co...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944175
27 Mar 2024 : Clinical Research
Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Left Atrial Enlargement in Patients Requiring Right Ventricular Pa...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944114
15 May 2024 : Database Analysis
MRTO4 Enhances Glycolysis to Facilitate HCC Progression by Inhibiting ALDOBMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944685
Most Viewed Current Articles
17 Jan 2024 : Review article
Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron VariantDOI :10.12659/MSM.942799
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799
14 Dec 2022 : Clinical Research
Prevalence and Variability of Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in Patients with Elevated Tryptase LevelsDOI :10.12659/MSM.937990
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e937990
16 May 2023 : Clinical Research
Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387
01 Jan 2022 : Editorial
Editorial: Current Status of Oral Antiviral Drug Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Non-Hospitalized Pa...DOI :10.12659/MSM.935952
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935952