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[In Press] Autism Spectrum Disorders: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Challenges for Public Health
Janusz Ostrowski 1ABDEF, Urszula Religioni 1ABDEF, Beata Gellert1EF, Janusz Sytnik-Czetwertyński 1ABDEF, Jarosław Pinkas 1ABDEFDOI: 10.12659/MSM.944161
Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944161
Available online: 2024-04-19, In Press, Corrected Proof
Publication in the "In-Press" formula aims at speeding up the public availability of the pending manuscript while waiting for the final publication. The assigned DOI number is active and citable. The availability of the article in the Medline, PubMed and PMC databases as well as Web of Science will be obtained after the final publication according to the journal schedule
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a growing public health problem. American psychiatrist Leo Kanner is considered the “father of autism.”
ASD encompasses a range of neurodevelopmental disorders that last throughout life. Symptoms of ASD include impairments in social skills, including specific repetitive behaviors, as well as abnormal sensory responses. The clinical symptoms of ASD vary among patients. Their severity also differs, both in the area of social communication and cognitive functioning. The etiology of ASD is still unclear, although a role is attributed to both genetic and environmental factors. According to the World Health Organization, 1/100 children have ASD, but these estimates vary depending on the methodology used. Nevertheless, early detection of ASD and initiation of appropriate therapy may be essential in the continued functioning of patients and their families.
The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of current knowledge about autism spectrum disorders. We discuss factors associated with autism and the prevalence of ASD in various parts of the world, and identify the most common diseases comorbid with ASD, pointing to limitations in the quality of life of patients with ASD and their families.
Keywords: Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Quality of Life; Public Health
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