30 April 1999
Application of nonspecific bronchial challenge tests-when, how and why?
Jerzy Mosiewicz, Wojciech Myśliński, Maria Jaszyna, Janusz HanzlikMed Sci Monit 1999; 5(3): RA591-595 :: ID: 505069
Abstract
A term 'bronchial hyperreactivity' refers to abnormally strong bronchospasm caused by many various factors that in normal conditions are not able to produce such response. In practice the assessment of bronchial reactivity is based on bronchial challenge tests. The aim of our study is to present currently used bronchial provocation tests, consisted of assessment of initial pulmonary function parameters, administration of a bronchospastic challenging agent, measurement and interpretation of observed changes. Histamine and methacholine are the most commonly used provocation agents. Safety, usefulness, nonallergenic activity of these agents allows obtained results to be repeatable. Bronchial provocation tests may be used to confirm existing bronchial hyperreactivity but also to evaluate 'severity' of asthma and its response to pharmacological treatment. Positive tests correspond with diagnosis of asthma but have less diagnostic value because they can also be positive in several other diseases such as e.g. COPD, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, sarcoidosis, viral respiratory tract infections, heart failure or reflux oesophagitis. Provocation tests are particularly important in cases of bronchial asthma clinically manifested by cough without wheezing and flow limitation syndrome. Properly performed bronchial provocation tests are safe. Relative contraindications may be diagnosed: history of unexplained urticaria or Quincke's edema, severe airflow obstruction, unstable angina and pregnancy. If initial results of spirometry are normal, bronchospasm will spontaneously regress within 30-45 min. or even within 5 min. after administration of bronchodilators. Symptoms including cough, chest discomfort, breathlessness, sore throat, excessive salivation, headache and dizziness are usually mild and last for several minutes.
Keywords: methacholine, Asthma, Bronchial Hyperreactivity
Editorial
01 August 2022 : Editorial
Editorial: Long-Term Effects of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and the Changing Pathogenesis of Common Childhood Viruses Driven by the COVID-19 PandemicDOI: 10.12659/MSM.937927
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e937927
In Press
08 Aug 2022 : Clinical Research
A 3-Year Clinical Evaluation of Endodontically Treated Posterior Teeth Restored with Resin Nanoceramic Comp...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.937331
08 Aug 2022 : Clinical Research
Hemoglobin/Red Blood Cell Distribution Width Ratio in Peripheral Blood Is Positively Associated with Progno...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.937146
05 Aug 2022 : Clinical Research
A Retrospective Study of 98 Elderly Patients with High-Risk Lateral Femoral Wall Intertrochanteric Hip Frac...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.936923
04 Aug 2022 : Clinical Research
Radiological Assessment of Prevalance and Quality of Periapical Status of Endodontic TreatmentsMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.936569
Most Viewed Current Articles
30 Dec 2021 : Clinical Research
Retrospective Study of Outcomes and Hospitalization Rates of Patients in Italy with a Confirmed Diagnosis o...DOI :10.12659/MSM.935379
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e935379
13 Nov 2021 : Clinical Research
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination and Its Associated Factors Among Cancer Patients Attending the Oncology ...DOI :10.12659/MSM.932788
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e932788
08 Mar 2022 : Review article
A Review of the Potential Roles of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Pharmacological Approaches for the Man...DOI :10.12659/MSM.936292
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e936292
01 Nov 2020 : Review article
Long-Term Respiratory and Neurological Sequelae of COVID-19DOI :10.12659/MSM.928996
Med Sci Monit 2020; 26:e928996