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11 January 2017 : Laboratory Research  

High Expression of Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 (SDF-1) and NF-κB Predicts Poor Prognosis in Cervical Cancer

Zhiwang Song1ABCDEF*, Xia Zhang1BDF, Xiaojuan Ye1BCD, Chan Feng1ABF, Guang Yang1ABF, Yonglin Lu1BCDF, Yun Lin1ABCDF, Chunyan Dong1ACDG

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.899319

Med Sci Monit 2017; 23:151-157

Abstract

BACKGROUND: SDF-1 and NF-κB are associated with the prognosis of a wide range of cancers, but their value in cervical cancer remains controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of SDF-1and NF-κB in cervical cancer and their significance in clinical prognosis.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The expression of SDF-1and NF-κB in 105 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cervical cancer tissues and the adjacent tissues was examined by immunohistochemistry (IHC). The results were semi-quantitatively scored and analyzed by chi-square test. The overall survival times (OS) were collected by follow-up and analyzed by Kaplan-Meier analysis.

RESULTS: The expression level of both SDF-1and NF-κB in cervical cancer are higher than that in the adjacent tissues (P<0.05). SDF-1 expression are correlated with tumor size and FIGO histology grade (P<0.05). NF-κB expression are correlated with tumor size and FIGO histology grade, and lymph node metastasis (LNM) status (P<0.05). The patients with a positive expression of SDF-1or NF-κB tended to have much shorter survival time than patients with negative expression. In addition, multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that SDF-1 expression and lymph node metastasis are independent predictors of the OS in cervical cancer patients.

CONCLUSIONS: The expression of SDF-1 is significantly associated with tumor size and FIGO histology grade. The expression of NF-κB is significantly associated with tumor size, FIGO histology grade, and lymph node metastasis. The positive SDF-1or NF-κB expression is significantly correlated with poor prognosis. These may be valuable biomarkers for the prognosis and the potential therapeutic targets of cervical cancer.

Keywords: Chemokine CXCL12, NF-kappa B p50 Subunit, Prognosis

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Dinah V. Parums

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750