06 January 2004
Neuropsychological follow-up into young adulthood of term infants born small for gestational age
Gerd Viggedal, Eva Lundalv, Goran Carlsson, Ingemar KjellmerMed Sci Monit 2004; 10(1): CR8-16 :: ID: 11570
Abstract
Background:The aim of the study was to investigate whether children born small for gestational age without other complications nor signs of neurological impairment or developmental delay before 18 months of age may display neuropsychological impairments later in life.Material/Methods: Neuropsychological outcome, school achievement, and social adjustment in young adulthood (21–28 years of age) were investigated in a prospectively followed group of 17 children born small for gestational age (SGA) and compared with 30 controls born with appropriate weight. A questionnaire including items about highest education, present social situation, and self-estimation of health was conducted. A comprehensive neuropsychological assessment of the main aspects of cognitive function was performed in 12 young adults from the SGA group and compared with 18 subjects selected as normal controls. Intelligence, verbal functions, visuo-spatial and visuo-constructive functions, learning and memory of words and figures, attention, lateral preference, motor functions, and cognitive adaptive functions were investigated.Results: The young adults born SGA displayed lower intelligence quotients, specifically reduced verbal comprehension and deficits in figurative learning and memory functions, compared with normal controls. No differences in educational achievement and social adjustment were found. Neither were any differences observed in maternal education levels.Conclusions: Infants born SGA display a reduced cognitive capacity at young adult age compared with controls. However, this lower capacity is not considered sufficiently severe to affect educational level or social adjustment.
Keywords: Attention, Case-Control Studies, Cognition, Educational Status, Follow-Up Studies, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Small for Gestational Age - psychology, Intelligence, Learning, Memory, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Questionnaires, Social Adjustment, Speech, Attention, Case-Control Studies, Cognition, Educational Status, Follow-Up Studies, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Small for Gestational Age - psychology, Intelligence, Learning, Memory, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Questionnaires, Social Adjustment, Speech
Editorial
01 April 2025 : Editorial
Editorial: Rapid Testing for the Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus is Urgently Required as Infections in Poultry and Dairy Cows are on the Rise, and so is Transmission to HumansDOI: 10.12659/MSM.949109
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949109
In Press
Review article
A Review of Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) and the Liquid Biopsy in Cancer Diagnosis, Screening, and Monitor...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949300
Clinical Research
Buccal Acupuncture Reduces the Dose of Sufentanil Needed in Laparoscopic Gynecological SurgeryMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947088
Review article
Global Guidelines and Trends in HPV Vaccination for Cervical Cancer PreventionMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947173
Clinical Research
Serum Prolidase and Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels in Neural Tube Defects: A Comparative Study of Myelome...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947873
Most Viewed Current Articles
17 Jan 2024 : Review article 7,932,897
Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron VariantDOI :10.12659/MSM.942799
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799
16 May 2023 : Clinical Research 702,919
Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387
01 Mar 2024 : Editorial 29,882
Editorial: First Regulatory Approvals for CRISPR-Cas9 Therapeutic Gene Editing for Sickle Cell Disease and ...DOI :10.12659/MSM.944204
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944204
28 Jan 2024 : Review article 23,844
A Review of IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura) Past, Present, and FutureDOI :10.12659/MSM.943912
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943912