22 February 2002
High affinity glutamate uptake in rat brain slices at experimental crush syndrome.
Garegin Marouchyan, Guevork Kevorkian, Varduhi Knaryan, Ludmila ArakelyanMed Sci Monit 2002; 8(2): BR75-79 :: ID: 420943
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of crush syndrome is severe traumatic damageto the organism accompanied by shock and stress, acute toxemia, etc. Glutamate has been shown to be implicatedin excitotoxic neural death in various clinical settings. The high affinity glutamate uptake processplays a key role in normal synaptic transmission. The goal of our research was to determine the levelof glutamate uptake in brain tissue slices after incorporation of [(14)C-U]glutamate. MATERIAL/METHODS:An experimental model of crush syndrome in Wistar male rats was caused by 2 hours of compression of femoralsoft tissues using a special press with a force of 100 kg/1 kg of animal weight. Slices were preparedand glutamate uptake was assayed immediately after compression, and again at 2, 24, and 48 hours of decompression.RESULTS: The level of glutamate uptake in cerebral cortex and hypothalamus slices immediately after compressionwas reduced by 24% (p<0.05) and 31% (p<0.005) respectively. Glutamate uptake in cerebral cortex and hypothalamus was nearly at the same level as the intact group of animals (without compression). In cerebellum slices, glutamate uptake also increased, and in fact exceeded the level in the intact group by 17% (p<0.025). The level of glutamate uptake decreased in cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, and cerebellum slices by 45% (p<0.001), 28% (p<0.001,) and 25% (p<0.001) respectively, compared to the intact group of animals.
Conclusions: Experimental crush syndrome promotes the reduction of the glutamate uptake level in brain tissue slices, such that cerebral cortex > hypothalamus > cerebellum.
Keywords: Brain, crush syndrome, Glutamic Acid, in vitro, Rats, Wistar
694 8
Editorial
01 December 2023 : Editorial
Editorial: Outbreaks of Post-Pandemic Childhood Pneumonia and the Re-Emergence of Endemic Respiratory InfectionsDOI: 10.12659/MSM.943312
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e943312
In Press
01 Dec 2023 : Clinical Research
Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 Infection in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Retrospective St...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI:
30 Nov 2023 : Review article
Decoding the Neurological Sequelae of General Anesthesia: A ReviewMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI:
30 Nov 2023 : Clinical Research
Enhanced Pain Relief and Muscle Growth in Individuals with Low Back Instability: The Impact of Blood Flow R...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI:
29 Nov 2023 : Clinical Research
Comparative Analysis of Intramedullary Nail versus Plate Fixation for Fibula Fracture in Supination Externa...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI:
Most Viewed Current Articles
13 Nov 2021 : Clinical Research
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination and Its Associated Factors Among Cancer Patients Attending the Oncology ...DOI :10.12659/MSM.932788
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e932788
30 Dec 2021 : Clinical Research
Retrospective Study of Outcomes and Hospitalization Rates of Patients in Italy with a Confirmed Diagnosis o...DOI :10.12659/MSM.935379
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e935379
14 Dec 2022 : Clinical Research
Prevalence and Variability of Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in Patients with Elevated Tryptase LevelsDOI :10.12659/MSM.937990
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e937990
08 Mar 2022 : Review article
A Review of the Potential Roles of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Pharmacological Approaches for the Man...DOI :10.12659/MSM.936292
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e936292