25 June 2010
Locus of control, self-efficacy and attribution tendencies in obese patients – implications for primary care consultations
Ulrike SonntagBCDEF, Tobias EschADG, Lynn von HagenBC, Babette RennebergDE, Vittoria BraunG, Christoph HeintzeABDEFMed Sci Monit 2010; 16(7): CR330-335 :: ID: 880928
Abstract
Background: To examine health- related locus of control, self- efficacy and attribution tendencies in obese patients and to discuss their impact on primary care consultations.
Material/Methods: 123 patients, showing a BMI >25 kg/m² and following a health Check up, rated questionnaires regarding health-related locus of control, self-efficacy and attribution tendencies concerning obesity. Physical health parameters like BMI, level of cholesterol, blood pressure and existing cardiovascular co morbidities were assessed by GPs. Statistical analysis were conducted using SPSSv16.0.
Results: Patients scored comparable to a norm- population on self- efficacy and the three dimensions of health related locus of control. Physical health parameters did not explain variance. Patients named mainly behavioral causes for their overweight; those with a BMI >30 kg/m² tend to attribute their bodyweight to genetically origins.
Conclusions: In order to conduct individual tailored consultancies it is necessary to explore the individual beliefs and attitudes of patients of concern. It is suggested that locus of control and self- efficacy are obligatory issues to discuss in preventive encounters with these patients.
GPs should be trained in techniques like motivational interviewing in order to encourage patients to take responsibility for their health and thus increase treatment outcome.
Keywords: Primary Health Care, Overweight - psychology, Obesity - psychology, Internal-External Control, Demography, Questionnaires, Referral and Consultation, Self Efficacy
Editorial
01 April 2025 : Editorial
Editorial: Rapid Testing for the Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus is Urgently Required as Infections in Poultry and Dairy Cows are on the Rise, and so is Transmission to HumansDOI: 10.12659/MSM.949109
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949109
In Press
Clinical Research
Use of The Mirror-Image Technique for Patient-Specific Reconstruction of Cuboid FracturesMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947437
Laboratory Research
Retention of 3-D-Printed, Milled, and Conventionally Fabricated Occlusal SplintsMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947342
Review article
A Review of Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) and the Liquid Biopsy in Cancer Diagnosis, Screening, and Monitor...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949300
Clinical Research
Buccal Acupuncture Reduces the Dose of Sufentanil Needed in Laparoscopic Gynecological SurgeryMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947088
Most Viewed Current Articles
17 Jan 2024 : Review article 7,932,846
Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron VariantDOI :10.12659/MSM.942799
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799
16 May 2023 : Clinical Research 702,905
Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387
01 Mar 2024 : Editorial 29,808
Editorial: First Regulatory Approvals for CRISPR-Cas9 Therapeutic Gene Editing for Sickle Cell Disease and ...DOI :10.12659/MSM.944204
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944204
28 Jan 2024 : Review article 23,790
A Review of IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura) Past, Present, and FutureDOI :10.12659/MSM.943912
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943912