Logo Medical Science Monitor

Call: +1.631.470.9640
Mon - Fri 10:00 am - 02:00 pm EST

Contact Us

Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor

13 August 2018 : Animal Research  

Micro-RNA-137 Inhibits Tau Hyperphosphorylation in Alzheimer’s Disease and Targets the CACNA1C Gene in Transgenic Mice and Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells

Yang Jiang12ABCE, Bing Xu2BDE, Jing Chen3BCDF, Yi Sui12ABCDF, Li Ren2BF, Jing Li1BD, Huiyu Zhang1CD, Liqing Guo1DF, Xiaohong Sun1AG*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.908765

Med Sci Monit 2018; 24: ANS5635-5644

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) results in cognitive impairment. The calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha-1 C CACNA1C gene encodes an alpha-1 C subunit of L-type calcium channel (LTCC). The aim of this study was to investigate the role of micro-RNA-137 (miR-137) and the CACNA1C gene in APPswe/PS1ΔE9 (APP/PS1) double-transgenic AD mice and in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Six-month-old APP/PS1 double-transgenic AD mice (N=6) and age-matched normal C57BL/6 mice (N=6) underwent a Morris water maze (MWM) test, expression levels of amyloid-β (Aβ), LTCC, the CACNA1C gene, and miR-137 were measured in the rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex in both groups of mice. A luciferase assay was used to evaluate the effect of miR-137 on the expression of CACNA1C in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Western blotting was used to detect the CACNA1C, phosphorylated-tau (p-tau), and Aβ proteins.

RESULTS: In APP/PS1 transgenic AD mice, spatial learning and memory was significantly reduced, levels of Aβ1–40 and Aβ1–42 were increased in the serum, hippocampus, and cerebral cortex, expression levels of miR-137 were reduced, expression of CACNA1C protein was increased in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex, compared with normal control mice. miR-137 regulated the expression of the CACNA1C gene. Increased expression levels of p-tau (Ser202, Ser396, and Ser404) induced by Aβ1–42 were inhibited by miR-137 mimics in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells in vitro.

CONCLUSIONS: In a transgenic mouse model of AD, miR-137 and expression of the CACNA1C gene inhibited the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein.

Keywords: 14-3-3 Proteins, Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid beta-Peptides

0 Comments

Editorial

01 March 2023 : Editorial  

Editorial: Global Surveillance of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Poultry, Wild Birds, and Mammals to Prevent a Human Influenza Pandemic

Dinah V. Parums

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939968

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939968

SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19

In Press

24 Mar 2023 : Database Analysis  

Causes of Death Following Gastric Cancer Diagnosis: A Population-Based Analysis

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939848  

22 Mar 2023 : Special report  

One Year On: Poland’s Public Health Initiatives and National Response to Millions of Refugees from Ukraine

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940223  

22 Mar 2023 : Clinical Research  

Value of IL-1β and IL-23 in Predicting 28-Day Mortality Due to Sepsis: A Retrospective Study

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940163  

21 Mar 2023 : Clinical Research  

Efficacy of Direct Anterior Approach Versus Posterior Lateral Approach for Total Hip Replacement in Patient...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939682  

Most Viewed Current Articles

13 Nov 2021 : Clinical Research  

Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination and Its Associated Factors Among Cancer Patients Attending the Oncology ...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.932788

Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e932788

30 Dec 2021 : Clinical Research  

Retrospective Study of Outcomes and Hospitalization Rates of Patients in Italy with a Confirmed Diagnosis o...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.935379

Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e935379

08 Mar 2022 : Review article  

A Review of the Potential Roles of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Pharmacological Approaches for the Man...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.936292

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e936292

01 Jan 2022 : Editorial  

Editorial: Current Status of Oral Antiviral Drug Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Non-Hospitalized Pa...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.935952

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935952

Your Privacy

We use cookies to ensure the functionality of our website, to personalize content and advertising, to provide social media features, and to analyze our traffic. If you allow us to do so, we also inform our social media, advertising and analysis partners about your use of our website, You can decise for yourself which categories you you want to deny or allow. Please note that based on your settings not all functionalities of the site are available. View our privacy policy.

Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750